arXiv:2606.06079cs.CL2026-06被引 1

让智能体技能自动进化,兼顾任务特定与跨域泛化。

SkillComposer: Learning to Evolve Agent Skills for Specification and Generalization

论文配图:SkillComposer: Learning to Evolve Agent Skills for Specification and Generalization
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将技能构建拆解为创建、优化、合并三步可学习操作。
  • 在多个基准上提升27B模型性能,代码任务最高增3.4分。
  • 适合需要灵活推理的复杂任务部署场景。

智能体技能(即可复用的策略)能显著提升模型推理能力,但现有方法多为一次性提取,忽视了任务适配性与泛化能力间的矛盾:针对性强的技能难以迁移,过于抽象的技能又指导不足。我们归因于缺乏显式的技能规范与泛化机制。为此提出SkillComposer框架,将技能构建分解为可学习的三个操作:创建、优化和合并。通过系统性拒绝采样训练,该框架使语言模型能在推理时自演化技能,支持离线构建通用技能库、在线任务定制及混合模式。在τ²-Bench、LiveCodeBench v6和AppWorld上的实验表明,SkillComposer-4B可使27B执行器在代理任务上最高提升+4.5分,在代码任务上提升+3.4分,且能泛化至训练中未见的领域与任务类型。分析显示,合并与优化分别针对不同质量维度,技能组合本身是一种可迁移的元能力,为技能增强型推理提供了实用方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agent skills, which consist of reusable strategies that guide agent reasoning and action, have shown strong potential for improving model capability at inference time. However, current skill construction methods treat the problem as one-shot extraction, overlooking a fundamental tension: a skill tailored to the specific task fails to transfer, while the abstracted skill often provides insufficient guidance. We attribute this fragility to the absence of explicit mechanisms for skill specification and generalization. To address this gap, we introduce SkillComposer, a framework that decomposes skill construction into three learnable operations: create, improve, and merge. Trained via systematic rejection sampling recipe, SkillComposer enables language models to self-evolve skills at inference time and supports three deployment modes: offline for building generalized libraries, online for task-specific refinement, and hybrid for combining both. Comprehensive experiments on $τ^2$-Bench, LiveCodeBench v6, and AppWorld show that SkillComposer consistently outperforms baselines. Our SkillComposer-4B improves a 27B executor by up to +4.5 on agent tasks and +3.4 on code tasks, while generalizing across domains and task types unseen during training. Analysis reveals that merge and improve address orthogonal quality dimensions and that skill composition is a transferable meta-ability, providing a practical recipe for skill-augmented inference.

智能体技能学习泛化能力自演化

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