arXiv:2606.06219cs.ROcs.AI2026-06

用单步生成+智能调度,让自动驾驶模型又快又准。

CLEAR: Cognition and Latent Evaluation for Adaptive Routing in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

论文配图:CLEAR: Cognition and Latent Evaluation for Adaptive Routing in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 单步去噪替代多步迭代,提速同时保留多样性。
  • 在NAVSIM v1上达93.7的PDMS,性能领先。
  • 适合需要实时响应的自动驾驶系统部署。

端到端自动驾驶模型常难以兼顾多模态行为生成与实时推理约束。尽管扩散模型能捕捉多样驾驶行为,但其迭代去噪过程导致延迟过高,不适合安全关键场景。为此,我们提出CLEAR(认知与潜在评估自适应路由框架),结合超快生成规划与深层语义推理。CLEAR采用Drive-JEPA作为视觉编码器,用VAE潜空间中的单步条件漂移替代多步去噪链,并引入调节系数α平衡多样性与专家精度。同时,我们对Qwen 3.5 0.8B模型在驾驶问答对上进行全微调,提取场景感知的隐状态。这些状态指导一个自适应调度器,从预设方案中选择α和采样数N;还通过交叉注意力评分器从候选轨迹中选出最优解。在NAVSIM v1基准上,CLEAR实现93.7的PDMS,达到当前最优。结果表明,无需密集几何标注或迭代采样,即可高效完成高保真多模态规划。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

End-to-end autonomous driving models often struggle to balance multi-modal maneuver generation with real-time inference constraints. While diffusion models successfully capture diverse driving behaviors, their iterative denoising process incurs unacceptable latency for safety-critical deployment. To address this, we propose CLEAR (Cognition and Latent Evaluation for Adaptive Routing), a framework that combines ultra-fast generative planning with deep semantic reasoning. CLEAR employs Drive-JEPA as the visual encoder and replaces the multi-step denoising chain with a single-step conditional drift in a VAE latent space, introducing a conditioning coefficient to balance diversity and expert precision. Meanwhile, we fully fine-tune Qwen~3.5~0.8B on driving QA pairs to extract scene-aware hidden states. These states guide both an Adaptive Scheduler, which selects the conditioning coefficient $α$ and sample count $N$ from a discrete set of predefined schemes, and a cross-attention scorer that selects the optimal trajectory from candidates. On the NAVSIM v1 benchmark, CLEAR achieves a state-of-the-art PDMS of 93.7. Our results demonstrate that high-fidelity, multi-modal planning can be executed efficiently without dense geometric annotations or iterative sampling.

自动驾驶扩散模型高效生成多模态规划

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