arXiv:2606.06423cs.ROcs.AI2026-06

RiskFlow快速生成高风险交通场景,避免传统方法的运动失真问题。

RiskFlow: Fast and Faithful Safety-Critical Traffic Scenario Generation

论文配图:RiskFlow: Fast and Faithful Safety-Critical Traffic Scenario Generation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将轨迹生成转为动作空间的单步传输,跳过迭代去噪
  • 在nuScenes上生成场景的逼真度提升,推理速度更快
  • 适合自动驾驶系统安全评估,尤其关注长时序高危交互

安全关键交通场景生成对评估自动驾驶系统在罕见但高风险交互下的表现至关重要。现有基于扩散的方法虽具良好可控性,但其迭代去噪过程计算开销大,且在长时滚动中易累积采样与引导误差,导致抖动、异常加速、偏离道路等不现实运动伪影。为此,我们提出RiskFlow,一种闭环安全关键多智能体交通生成框架,将未来轨迹生成建模为动作空间中的传输过程。RiskFlow不依赖迭代去噪,而是通过一个有限区间上的平均速度场,以一次前向传播将高斯动作序列转换为未来的加速度与偏航率指令,采用基于JVP的目标实现高效稳定训练。测试时,RiskFlow对生成动作施加输出空间引导,使选定的关键智能体趋向高风险交互,同时抑制偏离道路行为,并通过车辆动力学重建物理可行轨迹。在nuScenes数据集上结合tbsim闭环评估的实验表明,RiskFlow在多智能体与长时程设置下实现了强对抗性与逼真度之间的良好平衡。相比代表性基线,RiskFlow在保持竞争力的安全关键生成能力的同时显著提升逼真度,并大幅降低评估推理时间。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Safety-critical traffic scenario generation is essential for evaluating autonomous driving systems under rare but high-risk interactions. Existing diffusion-based methods offer strong controllability in closed-loop generation, but their iterative denoising process is computationally expensive and may accumulate sampling and guidance errors over long rollouts, causing unrealistic motion artifacts such as jitter, abnormal acceleration, and off-road behavior. To address these issues, we propose RiskFlow, a closed-loop safety-critical multi-agent traffic generation framework that formulates future trajectory generation as transport in the action space. Instead of relying on iterative denoising, RiskFlow learns an average velocity field over a finite interval to transform Gaussian action sequences into future acceleration and yaw-rate commands with a single forward pass, using a JVP-based objective for efficient and stable training. At test time, RiskFlow applies output-space guidance to the generated actions, steering selected critical agents toward risky interactions while regularizing off-road behavior, and reconstructs physically feasible trajectories through vehicle dynamics. Experiments on nuScenes with tbsim closed-loop evaluation show that RiskFlow achieves a strong adversariality-realism trade-off across multi-agent and long-horizon settings. Compared with representative baselines, RiskFlow consistently improves realism while maintaining competitive safety-critical generation capability, and substantially reduces inference time for evaluation.

交通生成自动驾驶扩散模型多智能体

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