让插入物体精准匹配3D姿态,还能保持真实感。
Direct 3D-Aware Object Insertion via Decomposed Visual Proxies

- 拆解插入条件为外观、几何和背景三路引导
- 用户可调3D代理控制物体姿态,生成更自然
- 适合需要精确空间控制的图像合成场景
物体插入旨在将参考物体无缝融合到背景图像的指定区域。现有基于扩散的方法虽能生成高质量图像,但将插入视为简单的2D修复任务,缺乏对物体3D姿态的显式控制,限制了实际应用。本文提出DIRECT(分解式参考物合成与目标融合),通过交互式姿态调整与高保真2D图像生成相结合,实现姿态可控的物体插入。方法将插入条件分解为三部分:从参考物体提取的外观引导、由用户调整的3D代理生成的几何引导,以及来自目标背景的上下文引导。通过独立路径注入,DIRECT避免特征混杂,同时保留参考物外观、遵循用户指定姿态,并使物体适应目标场景。我们还设计了一条自动化数据构建流程,提升训练数据多样性与质量。实验表明,DIRECT在几何可控性与视觉质量上均优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Object insertion aims to seamlessly composite a reference object into a specified region of a background image. Recent diffusion-based methods achieve high visual quality but formulate insertion as a simple 2D inpainting task, providing no explicit control over the object's 3D pose and limiting their practical applicability. We propose DIRECT (Decomposed Injection for Reference Composition and Target-integration), a novel framework that integrates interactive pose manipulation with high-fidelity 2D image synthesis to enable pose-controllable object insertion. Our method decomposes the insertion conditions into three complementary components: appearance guidance capturing visual details from the reference object, geometry guidance derived from the user-adjusted 3D proxy, and context guidance from the target background. By injecting them through separate pathways, DIRECT avoids feature entanglement and simultaneously preserves reference appearance, follows the user-specified pose, and adapts the object to the target scene. We also introduce an automated data construction pipeline to improve the diversity and quality of training data. Experiments show that DIRECT outperforms previous methods in both geometric controllability and visual quality.
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