arXiv:2606.06660cs.AIcs.PF2026-06被引 1

用轻量探针提前预警机器人操作失误,只在关键时刻切换更强策略,提升成功率。

AEGIS: A Backup Reflex for Physical AI

论文配图:AEGIS: A Backup Reflex for Physical AI
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过分析弱策略激活值,实时探测高风险操作步骤。
  • 在LIBERO-Spatial上使失败轨迹恢复率提升10.1%,优于对比方法5倍以上。
  • 仅38%步骤启用强策略,适合资源受限的长期任务场景。

长时间机器人操作常因逐步累积错误而失败:一个错误动作会恶化状态,导致策略陷入无法恢复的困境。该问题通常在发生前已可察觉。我们提出AEGIS(激活值早期预警、门控推理切换),一种选择性升级机制:在弱策略冻结的激活值上部署轻量探针,于仍有纠正时间时检测高风险步骤。一旦探针触发,仅对必要步骤切换至更强的独立策略。在LIBERO-Spatial数据集上,AEGIS使弱策略单独丢失的轨迹中恢复10.1%,显著优于预算匹配的盲升(4.6%)和随机触发对照组(5.1%)。经单侧精确配对McNemar检验与霍尔姆-邦弗朗尼校正,相比盲升提升5.4个百分点(p=8.5e-6),相比随机触发提升5.0个百分点(p=1.0e-4),配对轨迹自助法置信区间不包含零。AEGIS仅在38%步骤激活强策略,核心优势在于时机而非算力。探针在轨迹前30%步内实现0.764的早期窗口AUROC(95% CI [0.70, 0.84])。研究全程预注册分析计划,包括条件恢复率估计量与明确终止标准,基于每组700个共用随机数实验,共测试646次失败情况。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Long-horizon robot manipulation tends to fail gradually: one bad step degrades the state, and the policy spirals into a basin from which it cannot recover. The failure is often visible before it happens. We introduce AEGIS (Activation-probe Early-warning, Gated Inference Switching), a selective escalation method that uses a lightweight probe on a weak policy's frozen activations to detect high-risk steps while there is still time to act. When the probe flags a step, control switches to a stronger separate policy, but only for the steps that need it. On LIBERO-Spatial, AEGIS recovers 10.1% of the trajectories the weak policy alone loses, versus 4.6% for budget-matched blind escalation and 5.1% for a random-trigger placebo. These gains are significant under one-sided exact paired McNemar tests with Holm-Bonferroni adjustment over three pre-registered contrasts: +5.4pp over blind escalation, p=8.5e-6; +5.0pp over random triggering, p=1.0e-4; paired-trajectory bootstrap CIs exclude zero. AEGIS activates the stronger policy on only 38% of steps, so the lever is timing rather than compute. The probe clears its precondition with an early-window AUROC of 0.764, 95% CI [0.70, 0.84], read from the weak-policy path over the first 30% of trajectory steps before any handoff. We pre-register the full analysis plan, including a conditional recovered-task-rate estimand and explicit kill criteria, and confirm the result on 700 common-random-number episodes per arm, with nA-fail=646.

机器人强化学习故障预防策略切换

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