arXiv:2606.06779cs.IRcs.AI2026-06

用大模型生成用户偏好特征,解决电商新品类冷启动问题

Mind the Gap: Bridging Behavioral Silos with LLMs in Multi-Vertical Recommendations

论文配图:Mind the Gap: Bridging Behavioral Silos with LLMs in Multi-Vertical Recommendations
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用大模型从丰富数据品类生成稀疏品类的用户偏好特征
  • 在门罗达平台提升新业务垂直领域的个性化推荐效果
  • 适合做多品类推荐系统优化的工程师和研究者

在像 DoorDash 这样的多品类电商业务中,生鲜、零售等较新的商品品类为个性化推荐创新提供了重要机会。核心挑战在于用户冷启动问题。本文提出一种新框架,通过将数据丰富的品类(如餐厅)知识迁移至数据稀疏的品类来提升推荐质量。我们利用大语言模型(LLMs)进行生成式推理,合成高维稀疏特征以捕捉潜在用户偏好。具体地,采用分层检索增强生成(RAG)流程,从用户餐厅订单历史和搜索查询中提取多层级分类特征。这些生成特征融合了跨品类长期偏好与短期意图,被集成进生产环境的多任务学习(MTL)排序模型。通过大量离线与在线评估验证,该方法显著提升了新兴业务垂直领域的个性化与用户参与度,有效弥合行为数据鸿沟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In multi-vertical e-commerce platforms like DoorDash, relatively newer product verticals such as grocery and retail present a significant opportunity for personalization innovation. A key challenge lies in solving the "cold start" problem for users. This paper introduces a novel framework for enhancing recommendation quality by transferring knowledge from data-rich verticals (e.g., restaurants at DoorDash) to data-sparse ones. We leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform generative inference, synthesizing sparse, high-dimensional features that encapsulate latent user affinities. Specifically, we employ a hierarchical Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline to derive multi-level taxonomic features from user restaurant order histories and search queries. These generated features, encoding both long-term cross-vertical preferences and short-term intent, are integrated into a production Multi-Task Learning (MTL) ranking model. We demonstrate through extensive offline and online evaluation that this approach significantly improves personalization and engagement in emerging business verticals, effectively bridging the behavioral data gap.

推荐系统大模型应用冷启动多任务学习

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