PandaAI用神经符号智能体提升金融决策,降低风险并提高收益
PandaAI: A Practical Agent CQ2 for Neuro-symbolic Data Analysis And Integrated Decision-Making in Quantitative Finance

- 构建闭环神经符号代理,融合领域微调LLM与市场状态建模
- 在沪深300数据上实现18.2%更高的排名IC和25.7%更低的最大回撤
- 适合高风险场景下的量化金融决策,提供可约束的LLM部署范式
尽管深度学习在多个领域表现优异,其在金融序列决策中的应用仍受制于信号噪声比低和数据非平稳性。我们提出PandaAI,一个具备市场状态建模与约束化因子生成的闭环神经符号大语言模型代理,将通用语言模型推理能力与金融严谨性结合,抑制了大模型输出的金融毒性。通过领域特定微调和模块化架构集成,PandaAI形成闭环系统,不同于传统模型仅优化单一预测指标,它具备显式的风险意识,能应对复杂的现实金融环境。在沪深300股票数据上的大量实验表明,PandaAI相比先进时序模型,排名IC提升18.2%,最大回撤降低25.7%。其约束式大模型生成与双通道自适应方法,为高风险序列决策场景下的大模型应用提供了通用范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
While deep learning has excelled in various domains, its application to sequential decision-making in finance remains challenging due to the low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and non-stationarity of financial data. Leveraging the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), we propose \textbf{PandaAI}, a closed-loop neuro-symbolic LLM agent with market regime modeling and constrained alpha generation, which bridges general LLM reasoning with financial rigor and suppresses the financial toxicity of LLM-generated outputs. To bridge the gap between general linguistic capability and financial rigor, we fine-tune a domain-specific LLM. Furthermore, we integrate this LLM into a modular architecture and form a closed-loop system. Unlike traditional models that optimize isolated prediction metrics, \textbf{PandaAI} is designed as a neuro-symbolic agent that navigates the complex, real-world financial environment with explicit risk awareness. Extensive experiments on CSI 300 stock data show that \textbf{PandaAI} achieves a $18.2\%$ higher Rank IC and $25.7\%$ lower maximum drawdown than state-of-the-art time-series models. Our constrained LLM generation and dual-channel adaptation method provide a general paradigm for LLM deployment in high-stakes sequential decision-making scenarios.
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