通过多视角融合提升抓取姿态估计在角落视图下的鲁棒性。
A Cross-view Fusion Framework for Robust 6-DoF Grasp Pose Estimation

- 引入辅助视角与后融合策略,避免冗长重建
- 自监督对比学习增强特征空间一致性与方向区分性
- 适合需要高鲁棒性抓取的工业机器人场景
本文提出一种跨视角融合框架,提升在角落视图下6-DoF抓取姿态估计的鲁棒性。通过引入辅助视角缓解遮挡问题,并采用后融合策略避免耗时且无关任务的多视角重建。为增强跨视角融合,提出自监督对比学习机制:若两点对应同一3D位置则视为正样本,若代表不同抓取方向则为负样本。该策略显著提升了点云特征的空间一致性和方向区分性,从而增强融合效果与估计鲁棒性。进一步设计跨视角对齐圆柱积分模块,先根据相似性对齐跨视角点与特征以抗噪声,再将其注册到圆柱坐标系中,突出旋转对称几何特性(对抓取至关重要)。最后交替使用局部自注意力与种子跨注意力层,分别实现单视角内及跨视角间细粒度交互。该框架在GraspNet-1Billion基准上表现优异,并成功应用于真实场景。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we propose a cross-view fusion framework that enhances the robustness of 6-DoF grasp pose estimation in corner views. Our framework alleviates occlusion by incorporating an auxiliary view and avoids the time-consuming, task-agnostic multi-view reconstruction through a post-fusion strategy. To enhance cross-view fusion, we propose a self-supervised contrastive learning strategy that leverages cross-view associations to regularize point cloud features. In brief, a cross-view point pair is considered a match if the two points correspond to the same 3D location, and a non-match if they represent distinct grasp directions. The learning strategy significantly enhances the spatial consistency and direction distinctiveness of point features, thereby facilitating cross-view fusion and improving estimation robustness. Furthermore, we propose a cross-view-aligned cylinder integration module to fuse grasp-relevant geometry into a comprehensive representation. Specifically, the module first aligns the cross-view points and features according to their similarity to enhance the robustness against noise. Subsequently, these points are registered into the cylindrical coordinate frame, emphasizing the rotation-symmetric geometry which is important for grasping. Finally, local self-attention and seed cross-attention layers are alternately employed, respectively enabling interactions within single views and across views, which supports fine-grained representation of grasp-relevant geometry. Our framework achieves strong performance on the GraspNet-1Billion benchmark and in real-world applications. Code is available at https://github.com/KJZhuAutomatic/Cross-view-Grasp.
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