arXiv:2606.07032cs.CVcs.AI2026-06被引 1

构建真实零样本图像检索基准,用视频数据避免模型过拟合。

Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets

论文配图:Never Seen Before: Benchmarking Genuine Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval with Consistent Video-Sourced Datasets
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 从同一视频提取参考与目标图像,保证语义一致
  • 采用2022年后视频数据,确保真正零样本测试场景
  • 提出对称一致性方法,提升难负样本识别能力

零样本组合图像检索(ZS-CIR)旨在仅凭一张参考图和相对描述,检索目标图像而无需训练样本。现有数据集因图像来源噪声大,参考图与目标图完全无关,且使用了如CLIP等模型已训练过的公开数据,无法实现真正的零样本场景。为此,我们提出ZeroSight基准,包含从视频中提取的语义一致的参考-目标图像对、数据构建流程及评估方法,支持多正负样本排序。通过从单个视频抽取帧并借助大模型生成相对描述,确保视觉与语义一致性;使用2022年3月31日后发布的视频数据,确保未出现在CLIP预训练数据中,实现真实零样本测试。此外,提出无需训练的MLLM驱动方法SC4CIR,通过三重对称一致性检查有效识别难负样本,可无缝集成于多种方法中,显著提升性能。27种方法实验表明,现有数据集与评估指标导致检索性能虚高,夸大实际能力。相关代码与数据可在https://github.com/sotayang/ZeroSight获取。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) aims to retrieve a target image based on a query composed of a reference image and a relative caption without training samples. Existing ZS-CIR datasets often suffer from complete irrelevance between reference and target images due to noisy image sources, and do not achieve a true zero-shot scenario as they use public image datasets that models like CLIP have been trained on. To tackle these challenges, we introduce ZeroSight, a novel benchmark for ZS-CIR. It includes a dataset with consistent reference-target pairs sourced from videos, a data construction pipeline, and evaluation methods that consider the ranking of multiple positive and negative target images. We ensure visually and semantically consistent reference-target pairs by extracting frames from a single video and generating relative captions using LLM-assisted methods. To ensure a true zero-shot scenario, we use video data published after March 31, 2022, ensuring it was not included in CLIP's pre-training data. Additionally, we propose a training-free MLLM-driven method, SC4CIR (Symmetric Consistency for CIR), which can effectively identify hard negative targets through 3 symmetric consistency checks. This method is plug-and-play, seamlessly integrating with various CIR methods and significantly improving performance. Our experimental results from 27 methods reveal that current ZS-CIR datasets and evaluation metrics result in inflated retrieval performance, exaggerating the capabilities of CIR methods. Our benchmark and models can be accessed at https://github.com/sotayang/ZeroSight.

零样本检索视频数据评估基准对称一致性

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