arXiv:2606.07086cs.CVcs.LG2026-06被引 1

提出自适应框架,无需人工设定阈值即可高效识别噪声标签。

An Adaptive Data cleaning Framework for Noisy Label Detection

  • 融合局部、全局与学习动态三类线索,构建统一特征空间。
  • 在CIFAR-10到ImageNet-100上40%噪声下召回率超98%。
  • 适合标注不洁的真实场景,尤其适用于严重污染数据集。

深度神经网络在大规模标注数据下表现优异,但现实应用中标签常因模糊、人为错误或动态环境而受损。过参数化的模型容易在训练中记忆噪声标签,导致准确率下降。现有清洗方法依赖人工阈值、噪声比例先验或单一指标(如学习动态或几何结构),在复杂数据环境下不稳定。本文提出一种自适应数据清洗框架,整合局部、全局及学习动态线索,通过模块化特征拼接将样本映射至统一低维空间。提供两种实现:2D度量融合类别自适应的KNN局部不一致与k-means全局质心距离;3D多度量额外引入归一化得分。不同于传统单标量高斯混合模型,本框架在特征空间进行多度量聚类,自适应划分清洁主导与噪声主导样本,无需手动阈值或噪声先验。在含5%至40%对称噪声的CIFAR-10、MNIST和ImageNet-100上实验表明,各设置下召回率均高,尤其在ImageNet-100 40%噪声下达到近98%召回。后续训练带来显著准确率提升,尤其在图像网-100严重污染时效果突出。结果表明,多度量融合提供了一种无阈值、实用且低调参的噪声标签检测策略。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel in computer vision tasks given large annotated datasets. In real-world applications, however, labels are often corrupted by ambiguity, human error, or dynamic environments. Over-parameterized DNNs easily memorize these noisy labels during training, degrading model accuracy and generalization. Existing data-cleaning and sample-selection strategies often rely on manually specified thresholds, prior knowledge of the noise ratio, or a single metric (either learning dynamics or geometric structure), making them unstable in complex data regimes. This paper proposes a self-adaptive data-cleaning framework that integrates local, global, and learning dynamics cues for robust noisy-label detection. Samples are mapped into a unified low-dimensional feature space through a modular feature concatenation paradigm. We provide two instantiations: a 2D metric integrating class-adaptive KNN-based local disagreement with k-means-based global centroid distance, and a 3D multi-metric that additionally incorporates a z-normalized score. Unlike conventional 1D Gaussian Mixture Models applied to a single scalar metric, our framework performs multi-metric clustering on the feature space to adaptively partition samples into clean-dominant and noise-dominant components without requiring manual thresholds or noise priors. Experiments on CIFAR-10, MNIST, and ImageNet-100 with 5% to 40% symmetric label noise show high recall across settings, including near-perfect recall (>=98%) on ImageNet-100 at 40% noise. Subsequent training yields accuracy gains across evaluated settings, especially under severe corruption on ImageNet-100. These findings suggest that multi-metric integration provides a threshold-free, practical, and low-tuning strategy for noisy label detection.

噪声标签数据清洗自适应深度学习

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