arXiv:2606.07299cs.AI2026-06被引 2

多智能体系统让复杂研究任务可追溯、抗幻觉、高效执行。

DuMate-DeepResearch: An Auditable Multi-Agent System with Recursive Search and Rubric-Grounded Reasoning

论文配图:DuMate-DeepResearch: An Auditable Multi-Agent System with Recursive Search and Rubric-Grounded Reasoning
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分拆核心决策与工具生态,每步操作可追踪
  • 递归搜索+动态规划,长程任务执行更稳定
  • 基于评分标准实时优化,生成结果更可信

深度研究(Deep Research, DR)作为一种新兴的智能体范式,旨在应对复杂开放的研究任务,要求系统能迭代地定义问题、获取证据、验证来源并合成长篇报告。然而现有系统受限于四大问题:长周期规划在模糊范围下的困难、单智能体分解与调度的瓶颈、长文本合成中的幻觉风险以及过程审计能力有限。本文提出 DuMate-DeepResearch,一个基于千帆智能体平台的多智能体深度研究框架。该框架将任务理解、规划与调度的智能体核心与可扩展的工具生态分离,使每一步决策和工具调用均显式可追溯。在此基础上,引入三项机制:(i) 基于图的动态规划策略,支持从粗到细的路径拓展,并通过反思、重规划、回溯与并行分支持续修正;(ii) 递归双层执行设计,将每个复杂搜索子任务交由内层搜索智能体独立处理,其自带规划循环,隔离噪声检索,稳定长程执行;(iii) 基于评分标准的测试时优化机制,动态生成任务特定质量标准,作为实时推理支架,驱动证据支撑的合成与自适应终止。在两个深度研究基准上,DuMate-DeepResearch 达到新最佳表现:在 DeepResearch Bench 上取得 58.03% 的最高总分,在 DeepResearch Bench II 上以 61.95% 的总分排名第一,且信息召回与分析得分均领先。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep Research (DR) has emerged as a new agentic paradigm to tackle complex, open-ended research tasks, demanding systems that can iteratively frame problems, acquire evidence, verify sources, and synthesize long-form reports. In practice, however, current DR systems are constrained by four interrelated limitations: long-horizon planning over an underspecified scope, the bottleneck of decomposing and scheduling such tasks within a single agent, hallucination risk in long-form synthesis, and limited process auditability. This technical report presents DuMate-DeepResearch, a multi-agent DR framework built on the Qianfan Agent Foundry. The framework decouples the Agent Core, which handles task understanding, planning, and scheduling, from an extensible Tool Ecosystem for retrieval, evidence acquisition, and report rendering, making every intermediate decision and tool invocation explicitly traceable. Building on this infrastructure, DuMate-DeepResearch further introduces three mechanisms: (i) a graph-based dynamic planning strategy expands the research roadmap coarse-to-fine and continuously revises it through reflection, re-planning, backtracking, and parallel branching; (ii) a recursive two-level execution design delegates each complex search sub-task to an inner Search Agent that runs its own planning loop, isolating noisy retrieval and stabilizing long-horizon execution; (iii) a rubric-based test-time optimization mechanism dynamically generates task-specific quality criteria and uses them as live reasoning scaffolds for evidence-grounded synthesis and adaptive stopping. Across two deep research benchmarks, DuMate-DeepResearch establishes new state-of-the-art results: the best overall score (58.03%) on DeepResearch Bench, and the best overall score (61.95%) on DeepResearch Bench II while ranking first in information recall and analysis.

多智能体深度研究可审计递归规划

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