构建首个家庭健康自管数据集与评估基准,支持个性化居家健康管理。
DIYHealth Suite: Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Health Management at Home

- 构建多模态家庭健康数据集DIYHealth-900K,覆盖真实居家场景。
- 提出DIYHealthGPT模型,在11项任务上超越主流基线表现。
- 首个统一评估框架DIYHealthBench,助力家庭健康AI系统评测。
生成式AI正重塑医疗领域,但现有成果多依赖医院级设备,限制了其在非临床环境中的应用。随着便携设备和远程医疗的发展,居家自诊(DIY)医疗成为趋势。然而仍面临三大挑战:(i) 家庭采集数据异构性强,缺乏标准化大规模数据集;(ii) 模型需适应多变的任务需求与个体状态变化;(iii) 家庭护理任务多样,缺乏统一评估基准。本文提出DIYHealth Suite,涵盖定制数据集、模型与评估框架。我们构建了包含90万条样本的多模态数据集DIYHealth-900K,反映真实居家健康场景。在此基础上,提出DIYHealthGPT——一种基于新型混合超低秩适配技术的自适应基础模型。最后,建立首个针对家庭护理任务的评估基准DIYHealthBench。大量实验表明,DIYHealthGPT在11项居家护理任务中,无论开放问答还是封闭问答设置,均优于通用及医学专用基线模型,为下一代个性化居家健康管理奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI is reshaping healthcare, yet most existing advances rely on hospital-grade devices, which limits their accessibility and potential for health management outside clinical settings. With the proliferation of portable devices and telemedicine, healthcare is shifting toward home-based Diagnosis-It-Yourself (DIY) care. Despite this promise, several distinctive challenges remain: (i) home-collected data are heterogeneous, exacerbated by the absence of standardized large-scale datasets; (ii) models require adaptation to variable task demands and evolving individual conditions; (iii) the broad spectrum of home care tasks lacks a unified benchmark for systematic evaluation. In this paper, we present DIYHealth Suite, a comprehensive framework designed to address these challenges through a tailored dataset, model, and benchmark. We first curate DIYHealth-900K, a large-scale multimodal dataset capturing diverse real-world home care scenarios. Building on this, we propose DIYHealthGPT, an adaptive foundation model for home-based health management, powered by the novel Hybrid Hyper Low-Rank Adaptation technique. Finally, we establish DIYHealthBench, the first benchmark to evaluate foundation models on home care tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate that DIYHealthGPT delivers state-of-the-art performance over both general-purpose and medical-specific baselines on 11 home care tasks in both open-QA and closed-QA settings, laying the groundwork for the next generation of personalized health management at home.
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