arXiv:2606.07599cs.LGcs.AI2026-06KDD

用扩散模型生成连续有序值,解决传统方法的离散化缺陷。

DiffoR: A Unified Continuous Generative Framework for Universal Ordinal Regression

论文配图:DiffoR: A Unified Continuous Generative Framework for Universal Ordinal Regression
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将有序回归建模为连续生成任务,通过迭代去噪恢复连续值。
  • 在12个跨领域基准上超越现有方法,平均提升3.2%准确率。
  • 适合需要高精度有序预测的推荐系统、图像评分等场景。

有序回归(OR)旨在预测具有内在顺序的目标值,广泛应用于推荐系统、计算机视觉等领域。尽管从简单回归演进到基于离散化的分类与生成,现有方法仍受限于量化误差和缺乏全局有序拓扑感知,通常强制刚性边界划分,无法捕捉有序数据中非平稳的语义转换。本文提出一种新范式:将有序回归定义为连续生成任务。在此范式下,我们引入DiffOR,一个统一框架,利用扩散模型通过迭代去噪恢复连续有序值,实现软语义转换的动态学习。为显式保持有序拓扑,设计双重解耦策略:空间上,多尺度增量聚合将目标分解为分层连续增量;时间上,动态去噪感知使去噪步骤与特征频率同步,确保鲁棒的粗到精优化。理论上,该方法显著增强表示能力与机制可解释性。在四个领域的12个基准上大量实验验证,DiffOR持续优于当前最优方法,确立了通用有序回归的新标准,展现出强大普适潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ordinal Regression (OR) aims to predict target values with inherent order, underpinning critical applications across diverse domains, from recommender systems to computer vision. Though having evolved from naive regression to discretization-based classification and generation, existing paradigms remain fundamentally constrained by quantization artifacts and the lack of global ordinal topological perception. These methods typically enforce rigid boundary delineations, failing to capture the non-stationary semantic transitions inherent to ordinal data. In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm where OR is formulated as a Continuous Generative Ordinal Regression task. Under the novel paradigm, we introduce DiffOR, a unified framework that leverages diffusion models to recover continuous ordinal values via iterative denoising, thereby enabling the dynamic learning of soft semantic transitions. To explicitly preserve ordinal topology, we devise a Dual-Decoupling Strategy: Spatially, Multi-scale Increment Aggregation decomposes targets into hierarchical continuous increments; Temporally, Dynamic Denoising Perception synchronizes denoising steps with feature frequencies, ensuring robust coarse-to-fine refinement. Theoretically, we show that the proposed method can significantly enhance both representation capability and mechanistic interpretability. Extensive experiments on 12 benchmarks across four domains validate DiffOR's consistent superiority over state-of-the-art methods, establishing a new standard that demonstrates strong potential as a general-purpose solution for universal ordinal regression.

有序回归扩散模型生成模型

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