arXiv:2606.08122cs.AI2026-06

让大模型先猜用户意图,再选地点,提升位置预测准确率。

Think Before You Act: Intention-Guided Reasoning for LLM-Based Location Prediction

论文配图:Think Before You Act: Intention-Guided Reasoning for LLM-Based Location Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分两阶段:先推断出行意图,再根据意图选具体地点。
  • 在三个真实数据集上优于11个主流方法,效果显著提升。
  • 适合做智能导航、个性化推荐的开发者参考。

基于历史签到记录预测用户下一个兴趣点(POI)是位置服务中的基础任务。尽管近期结合大语言模型的方法展现出强大的推理能力并取得良好效果,但通常将预测任务视为一步式的轨迹到地点映射,导致预测易受浅层轨迹相关性与历史频率偏差影响。我们认为用户很少直接选择地点,而是先形成出行意图,再据此选择具体POI。基于此洞察,我们提出IntentPOI,一种两阶段意图引导推理框架。在思考阶段,通过融合历史移动模式、相似用户行为和时间上下文,推断用户的中间意图。在执行阶段,先构建紧凑候选池,再进行意图引导推理,以识别最符合推断意图的地点。通过显式解耦意图推断与地点预测,IntentPOI将下一POI预测从直接轨迹匹配转化为意图引导推理。在三个真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,IntentPOI持续优于11个最先进的基线方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Predicting a user's next Point-of-Interest (POI) based on their historical check-in records is a fundamental task in location-based services. While recent methods incorporating large language models have shown strong reasoning capabilities and promising results, they typically formulate the prediction task as a one-step trajectory-to-location mapping problem, making predictions prone to shallow trajectory correlations and historical frequency bias. We argue that users rarely choose locations directly and instead, they usually first form a traveling intention and then accordingly select specific POIs. Motivated by this insight, we propose IntentPOI, a two-stage intention-guided reasoning framework. In the thinking stage, we infer users' intermediate intentions by incorporating historical mobility patterns, similar peer behaviors, and the temporal contexts. In the acting stage, we first construct a compact candidate pool, and then perform intention-guided reasoning to identify locations that best align with the inferred intention. By explicitly decoupling intention inference from location prediction, IntentPOI transforms the next POI prediction from direct trajectory matching into intention-guided reasoning. Extensive experiments on three real-world datasets demonstrate that IntentPOI consistently outperforms eleven state-of-the-art baselines.

位置预测大模型意图推理

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