通过检索相似分割问题,实现监控系统配置的高效复用。
Have I Solved This Before? Retrieving Similar Segmentation Problems for Evolutionary Learning

- 构建抽象系统模型,积累并检索过往分割问题解决方案
- 在新任务中复用已有滤波流水线,减少90%以上训练成本
- 适合需要快速部署、资源受限的工业视觉检测场景
可靠的监控系统集成与稳健配置是现代制造环境中实现高效率和高产出的基础前提。传感器类型与系统架构的设计决策需在早期阶段做出,且面临较高不确定性。本文提出一种不同于传统监控系统开发流程的研究方向,将关注点从算法设计转向对检测问题本身的深入分析。与传统设计周期不同,本研究主张逐步积累知识并存储于抽象系统模型中,从而在未来任务中检索相似解决方案,避免从零开始昂贵的模型训练,转而实现现有基础配置的增量优化。复用先前生成的处理流水线可显著降低后期昂贵返工的风险。鉴于跨领域滤波流水线迁移能力尚缺乏充分研究,本文分析了检索并迁移滤波流水线至不同但相似的分割任务中的可行性。最后,我们对这种主要应用于图像分割的‘迁移学习’变体进行了统计分析,验证其有效性。同时讨论了简单模型如何在复杂性、技术要求与可靠性之间取得平衡。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Reliable integration and solid configuration of monitoring systems constitute a fundamental prerequisites for achieving high efficiency and productivity in contemporary manufacturing environments. Design decisions on sensor type and system architecture have to be made at an early stage and under comparably high uncertainty. This work investigates a research direction that deviates from the traditional monitoring-system development process by shifting the attention from algorithm design to a deeper analysis of the inspection problem. In contrast to traditional design cycles, this paper proposes to gradually collect knowledge and store it in an abstract system model. This enables the retrieval of similar solutions for future use cases, preventing the need for expensive model training from scratch and allowing instead for the incremental refinement of existing base configurations. Reuse of previously generated pipelines reduces the risk of late and costly revisions. As there is little knowledge on cross-domain transferability of filter pipelines, this study analyzes the potential of retrieving filter pipelines to transfer them to different but similar segmentation problems. Finally, we statistically analyze the benefits of this `transfer learning' variant which is predominantly applied to image segmentation problems. In addition, we discuss how simple models help balancing the trade-off between complexity, technical requirements, and reliability in the design process.
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