arXiv:2606.08254cs.CL2026-06

用内部独白模拟患者自污,让虚拟病人更真实地表现心理挣扎。

SSR: Can Simulated Patients Learn to Stigmatize Themselves? Modeling Self-Stigma through Internal Monologue

论文配图:SSR: Can Simulated Patients Learn to Stigmatize Themselves? Modeling Self-Stigma through Internal Monologue
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于心理学3A1H模型,添加反映自污思维的内心独白数据。
  • 模型能根据对话触发动态调整自污程度和表达方式。
  • 适合临床培训与共情对话系统开发人员使用。

利用大语言模型(LLM)模拟患者是心理健康训练的有力工具,但现有方法未能捕捉关键临床现实:自污。自污指个体内化负面刻板印象,常表现为情境敏感的抵抗行为,如回避、否认或自责,而当前模型多呈现静态或统一顺从行为。为此,我们提出一种基于自污心理3A1H模型的新型仿真框架。核心创新在于构建了「受污自我反思」(SSR)数据集,通过在心理健康对话中加入体现自污推理的内部独白进行增强。采用链式思维微调策略,训练患者代理根据对话触发因素动态调整其自污水平与表达。评估表明,该方法显著优于专用基线,生成的回应更具真实性和情境适切性。本工作为临床培训与共情对话系统中的真实自污模拟迈出关键一步。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Simulating patients with large language models (LLMs) is a promising tool for mental health training, but existing approaches fail to capture a key clinical reality: self-stigma. Patients experiencing self-stigma, the internalization of negative stereotypes, often exhibit context-sensitive resistance, such as avoidance, denial, or self-blame, which current models render as static or uniformly compliant behavior. To address this, we introduce a novel simulation framework grounded in the psychological 3A1H model of self-stigmatization. Our core innovation is the creation of a \textbf{Stigmatized Self-Reflection} (\textbf{SSR}) dataset, where we augment mental health dialogues with internal monologues that reflect stigma-aware reasoning. By fine-tuning LLMs with this data using a chain-of-thought approach, we train patient agents to dynamically adjust their level and expression of stigma based on conversational triggers. Evaluations demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms specialized baselines, generating more authentic and situationally appropriate patient responses. This work provides a crucial step towards realistic stigma simulation for clinical training and empathetic dialogue systems.

自污模拟心理训练内部独白大模型应用

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