构建可复现的仿真人形机器人运动操作评测平台
SIMPLE: Simulation-Based Policy Learning and Evaluation for Humanoid Loco-manipulation

- 融合MuJoCo物理引擎与IsaacSim渲染,实现高保真仿真
- 涵盖60个任务、50个场景、超1000个物体资产,支持大规模数据生成
- 验证了仿真性能与真实机器人表现高度相关,支持零样本迁移
人形机器人基础模型发展迅速,但评估能力滞后。现有仿真基准多聚焦桌面或轮式机器人,缺乏对全身人形运动操作的可扩展、可复现评测体系。为此,我们提出SIMPLE,一个统一的仿真测试平台,结合MuJoCo的高精度接触动力学与IsaacSim的逼真渲染,构建包含60个多样化全身体态任务、50个室内场景及超过1000个物体资产的大规模环境。为支持高效数据采集,平台集成两种数据生成管道:基于运动规划的自动轨迹生成和低延迟虚拟现实遥操作接口。我们还在SIMPLE上大规模集成并评估主流人形策略,包括轻量级模仿网络、大型视觉-语言-动作(VLA)模型以及近期的世界动作模型(WAMs)。实验表明,仿真中的策略表现与真实世界高度相关;此外,基于SIMPLE数据训练的策略可在相似设置下零样本迁移到物理人形机器人,为具身智能研究提供可靠、可复现的基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Humanoid foundation models are advancing faster than we can evaluate them. While real-world testing is expensive and difficult to reproduce, existing simulation benchmarks focus primarily on table-top or wheeled robots. A scalable and reproducible benchmark for whole-body humanoid loco-manipulation remains an open problem. To this end, we present SIMPLE, a unified simulation testbed for humanoid policy learning and evaluation. SIMPLE couples the accurate contact-rich dynamics of MuJoCo with the photorealistic rendering of IsaacSim. It provides a large-scale environment comprising 60 diverse whole-body tasks, 50 indoor scenes, and over 1,000 object assets. To facilitate scalable data collection, the framework integrates two data generation pipelines: automated trajectory generation via motion planning and a low-latency VR teleoperation interface. We further integrate and benchmark mainstream humanoid policies at scale in SIMPLE, including lightweight imitation networks, large vision-language-action (VLA) models, and recent world action models (WAMs). Our experiments reveal a strong correlation between policy performance in simulation and the real world. Furthermore, we demonstrate that policies trained on data collected in SIMPLE can be transferred zero-shot to physical humanoid robots under similar settings, providing a robust and reproducible foundation for humanoid robotics research.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。