arXiv:2606.08469cs.GRcs.CV2026-06

用自适应八叉树+方向图表示,实现实时高光材质全局光照渲染。

OctaOctree Neural Radiosity for Real-time Glossy Material Rendering

论文配图:OctaOctree Neural Radiosity for Real-time Glossy Material Rendering
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于空间-方向联合八叉树结构,动态分配精细空间与角度分辨率。
  • 单次网络查询即可生成高质量方向感知全局光照,支持实时渲染。
  • 特别适合需要高保真高光反射的实时渲染场景,如游戏与虚拟现实。

高频率出射辐射分布建模仍是全局光照中的核心挑战,尤其针对高光和镜面材质。现有基于神经网络的辐射缓存方法通常依赖位置特征编码或空间组织缓存,难以在不增加模型复杂度或采样成本的前提下表示锐利的方向性辐射变化。为此,我们提出 OctaOctree,一种高效的全局光照空间-角度辐射表示方法。OctaOctree 在三维空间中使用自适应八叉树组织出射辐射,并为每个空间节点关联一个八面体方向图。通过将空间层次结构与方向依赖存储耦合,该表示在局部照明和可见性变化处分配细粒度空间分辨率,同时在粗粒度空间层级上使用更丰富的角度分辨率来捕捉高光与镜面辐射分布。这一设计将反射特性感知的空间-角度先验直接嵌入辐射表示中,减轻了神经网络或重建模块仅从位置特征恢复高频视图依赖效应的负担。结果表明,OctaOctree 能以紧凑且表达力强的神经编码,覆盖从漫反射互反射到锐利高光反射的广泛间接光照效果。实验显示,本方法在主交点处仅需单次网络查询,即可生成高质量、方向感知的全局光照,相比基线神经辐射与辐射缓存方法,在保真度和实时性能上均有提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modeling high-frequency outgoing radiance distributions remains a fundamental challenge in global illumination, especially for glossy and specular materials. Existing neural-based radiance caching methods commonly rely on positional feature encodings or spatially organized caches, which makes it difficult to represent sharp directional radiance variations without increasing the model complexity or sampling cost. To address this challenge, we propose OctaOctree, an efficient spatial-angular radiance representation for global illumination. OctaOctree organizes outgoing radiance with an adaptive octree in 3D space, and associates each spatial node with an octahedral directional map. By coupling the spatial hierarchy with direction-dependent storage, our representation allocates fine spatial resolution to local illumination and visibility changes, while using coarser spatial levels with richer angular resolution to capture glossy and specular radiance distributions. This design embeds a reflectance-aware spatial-angular prior directly into the radiance representation, reducing the burden on neural networks or reconstruction modules to recover high-frequency view-dependent effects from positional features alone. As a result, OctaOctree provides a compact and expressive neural encoding for a wide range of indirect illumination effects, from diffuse interreflection to sharp glossy reflections. Experiments demonstrate that our method produces high-quality, direction-aware global illumination with single network query at primary intersections, achieving improved fidelity and real-time performance compared with baseline neural radiosity and radiance caching approaches.

全局光照高光材质实时渲染神经表示

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