arXiv:2606.08573cs.LGcs.CL2026-06

用测试时记忆增强对话情感识别,不改主模型也能提升效果

Titans-as-a-Layer: Test-Time Memory for Conversational Speech Emotion Recognition

论文配图:Titans-as-a-Layer: Test-Time Memory for Conversational Speech Emotion Recognition
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 引入可插拔的记忆层,在测试时记录对话历史
  • 在多个数据集上提升情感识别准确率,最高增益达5.2%
  • 适合希望不修改大模型、提升对话理解的开发者使用

语音情感识别(SER)通常以单句为单位进行分类,但对话中的情感依赖于说话人常态声域及前文建立的情感语境。语音语言模型提供强大的预训练声学与语义表示,可通过微调适配至情感标签,但仍缺乏每轮对话的状态信息。本文研究是否能在不改变大型音频语言模型(LALMs)主干的前提下,通过测试时神经记忆补充这一缺失上下文。基于Titans模型,我们提出一种即插即用的Memory-as-a-Layer(MAL)适配器,将对话历史写入小型神经记忆,并以对齐音频令牌的方式读取为残差更新,避免修改主模型的标记位置。在不同音频大模型与情感识别数据集上的评估表明,该设计在多个评价指标上均提升性能,验证了测试时记忆作为残差上下文机制在对话式情感识别中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is commonly formulated as utterance-level classification, although conversational emotion depends on a speaker's usual vocal range and the emotional context established by previous utterances. Speech-language models provide strong pretrained acoustic and semantic representations, and can adapts them to SER labels via finetune, but this mechanism still missing per-dialogue state. We study whether test-time neural memory can supply this missing context while leaving the large audio language models (LALMs) backbone intact. Building on Titans, we introduce a plug-and-play Memory-as-a-Layer (MAL) adapter that writes dialogue history into a small neural memory and reads it back as an audio-token-aligned residual update, avoiding changes to the host model's token positions. Across different audio LLMs and emotion recognition datasets evaluations, our design improves SER performs across different evaluation metrics, supporting test-time memory as a residual contextual mechanism for conversational SER.

情感识别对话系统测试时记忆

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