arXiv:2606.09047eess.SYcs.LG2026-06

用户可自定义控制代价,生成通用稳定控制器家族。

Families of Control-Cost-Parametrized Inverse-Optimal Universal Stabilizers

论文配图:Families of Control-Cost-Parametrized Inverse-Optimal Universal Stabilizers
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过代价函数反向设计稳定反馈律,实现控制代价参数化。
  • 理论证明稳定性和次优性界,支持神经算子统一逼近。
  • 适合需灵活设计控制器的系统控制研究者使用。

经典通用稳定公式无设计自由度,是单一无参对象。本文提出一族代价参数化的稳定反馈律:用户选择控制的运行代价函数,通过公式获得一个非线性‘扩张器’,该扩张器基于已有通用控制器,解决具有状态代价意义的无限时域最优控制问题。代价到扩张器的构造为三步过程,涉及代价微分与函数逆运算——整体为非线性无穷维算子。该算子被证明为Lipschitz连续,支持整个族的统一神经算子逼近,实现离线性能探索与在线自适应。在逼近下建立半全局实用渐近稳定性及二阶次优性界。数值示例展示算子学习及其在半全局稳定中的应用。因设计介于完全直接最优(诱导哈密顿-雅可比-贝尔曼方程)与全逆最优之间,故称‘半直接最优’。本文所解问题的对偶是状态代价任意给定的情形,该对偶更简单且不在本文范围内。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A classical universal stabilization formula offers the practitioner no design freedom: it is a single, parameter-free object. We introduce a cost-parametrized family of stabilizing feedback laws, where (1) the user chooses a function that serves as the running cost on control in an inverse-optimal cost functional, and (2) obtains, through a formula, a nonlinear "expander" of a pre-existing universal controller, which solves an infinite-horizon optimal control problem with a meaningful cost on the state. The cost-to-expander formula is a three-step construction, involving, inter alia, cost differentiation and function inversion-overall, a nonlinear infinite-dimensional operator. The cost-to-expander operator is proven Lipschitz, which enables uniform neural operator approximation of the entire family and supports both offline performance exploration and online adaptation. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability and second-order suboptimality bounds are established under the approximation. The operator learning and its use in semiglobal stabilization are illustrated numerically. We call the result 'half-direct-optimal' because the paper's design is less than a general 'direct optimal' (HJB-inducing) control, but more than the fully inverse optimal, since the user performs minimization for an arbitrary given cost on control. The dual to the half-direct problem we solve is the problem in which the cost on the state is arbitrary and given. This dual problem is easier and outside of the scope of the paper.

控制理论最优控制神经算子

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