arXiv:2606.09327cs.LGcs.AI2026-06

用Transformer学习足球事件的密集表示,提升动作预测准确性。

A Universal Dense Football Event Representation Based on TabTransformer

论文配图:A Universal Dense Football Event Representation Based on TabTransformer
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用Transformer捕捉足球事件中类别特征的内在语义关系。
  • 在下游任务中,预测概率校准效果优于基线模型(Brier得分更低)。
  • 适合需要精准动作评估与战术分析的研究者使用。

足球事件数据是团队运动中量化球员行为的丰富时空信息源。这些数据包含异构特征,结合连续的位置坐标与类别变量(如动作类型、结果和身体部位)。现有方法主要使用独热编码或序数嵌入表示类别特征,忽略了动作描述符的内在语义。本文提出并实现一种基于Transformer的模型,通过学习类别事件特征间的潜在依赖关系,生成足球事件的密集表示。通过将类别特征编码为学习得到的嵌入向量,模型在预训练过程中捕获了体育特定的动作语义,使表示可用于下游任务,如动作价值估计与打法识别。实证评估表明,在下游预测任务中,该嵌入表示相较于任务特定基线模型具有更优的概率校准性能,以Brier得分为衡量标准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Football event data constitute a rich spatiotemporal source for quantitative analysis of player actions in team sports. These datasets contain heterogeneous features, combining continuous location coordinates with categorical variables such as action type, action outcome, and body part. Such data have been applied in sports analytics for match outcome forecasting, player evaluation, and tactical pattern recognition. However, existing approaches predominantly encode categorical features using one-hot or ordinal embedding representations, overlooking the intrinsic semantics of action descriptors. The Transformer is a deep neural network architecture based on self-attention that captures dependencies between input features at arbitrary positions. We propose and implement a Transformer-based model to learn latent dependencies among categorical event features and produce dense representations of football events. By encoding categorical features as learned embedding vectors, sport-specific action semantics are captured during pretraining, enabling the representations to support downstream tasks such as action value estimation and play style recognition. Empirical evaluation shows that the embedding representations yield superior probability calibration over task-specific baselines on the downstream prediction tasks, as measured by Brier score.

足球分析Transformer嵌入表示

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