提出实时目标检测新方法,零开销提升跨域泛化能力。
RT-SDGOD: Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection

- 通过多查询协同建模增强物体判别特征覆盖
- 在多个未见场景中显著降低漏检率,性能超越现有方法
- 适合部署在资源受限的实时视觉系统
在严格实时约束下的真实场景中,天气与成像变化导致分布偏移,严重降低检测器性能。单域广义目标检测旨在缓解此问题,但现有方法很少从问题定义层面研究实时检测器在有限推理预算下的泛化能力。为此,我们提出实时单域广义目标检测(RT-SDGOD),关注如何仅通过训练阶段表示学习,在不增加额外推理开销的前提下实现跨域泛化。我们发现,基于DETR的实时检测器在域偏移下主要因物体级判别证据不足且不稳定而性能下降。为此,提出RT-SDGDet,一种多证据协同建模框架:利用一对多(O2M)监督构建稳定的物体特定查询组,并设计判别证据多样性学习(DEDL)和双视角证据一致性学习(DvECL),分别扩大物体级证据覆盖范围、提升外观扰动下的证据稳定性。所有组件仅在训练阶段引入,推理时无额外开销。大量实验表明,该方法在多个未见目标域上均优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In real-world deployment under strict real-time constraints, weather and imaging variations induce significant distribution shifts, severely degrading detectors. Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection aims to mitigate this issue, yet existing methods rarely investigate-at the level of problem formulation-the generalization capability of real-time detectors under such constrained inference budgets. To this end, we introduce Real-Time Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection (RT-SDGOD), which focuses on how real-time detectors can achieve cross-domain generalization under zero extra inference overhead by relying solely on training-time representation learning. We observe that, under domain shift, DETR-based real-time detectors mainly degrade through increased missed detections, rooted in limited and unstable object-level discriminative evidence. Based on this, we propose RT-SDGDet, a multi-evidence collaborative modeling framework for RT-SDGOD. The core idea is to enable multiple queries of the same object to collaboratively cover more sufficient discriminative evidence while maintaining the stability of such evidence modeling across views. Specifically, we use one-to-many (O2M) supervision to construct stable object-specific query groups, and further design Discriminative Evidence Diversity Learning (DEDL) and Dual-view Evidence Consistency Learning (DvECL) to expand object-level evidence coverage and improve evidence stability under appearance perturbations, respectively. Since all components are introduced only during training, our method incurs no extra inference overhead. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method achieves better generalization performance than existing approaches across multiple unseen target domains.
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