用AI分析团队授课中的语音特征,发现经验越丰富老师声音起伏越大。
AI-Driven Analytics of Team-Teaching Talk: Acoustic Patterns across Experience, Cohorts and the Learning Design

- 用AI自动提取多教师课堂语音特征,实现可扩展分析
- 高经验教师、本科生班、协作任务中声音起伏更明显
- 适合教育技术、学习分析领域研究者参考
随着班级规模扩大,团队授课被越来越多用于整合多位教师的专业知识与教学视角。然而,关于团队授课实际开展情况的实证研究仍有限,尤其缺乏对不同经验水平教师、学生群体及学习任务设计下教师发言差异的深入理解。以往研究多依赖事后自述或小规模观察,难以揭示团队授课微观过程。教师话语提供了一种可扩展的分析视角。尽管个体教学研究显示语音特征(如音质、语调、音量)会影响学生学习,但在团队授课场景下的证据仍不足。且在多教师、长时程、多空间的团队授课中,手动观察或转录语音特征极为困难,难以规模化。基于空间教学理论和团队教学研究,本文提出一种基于AI的语音分析方法,对12位教师在36个本科及研究生课程中的授课录音进行分析。通过编码空间教学行为并提取声学特征,考察教师经验、学生群体和学习任务设计的影响。结果显示存在系统性差异,尤其在音量动态方面:高经验教师、本科生班级以及协作学习任务中表现出更强的音量变化,暗示其更频繁地通过音量调节来突出重点信息,促进课堂互动与参与。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As classroom cohorts expand, team teaching is increasingly used to integrate the expertise and pedagogical perspectives of multiple teachers. Yet, there is limited empirical understanding of how team teaching unfolds in practice, particularly regarding differences in teachers' contributions across experience levels, student cohorts, and learning task design. Prior research on team teaching has largely relied on retrospective self-reports or small-scale observations, offering limited insight into the micro-level processes through which team teaching is enacted. Teacher talk offers a scalable lens on these processes. While research in individual teaching contexts shows that acoustic features of speech (e.g., voice quality, intonation, and loudness) can shape student learning, evidence from team-teaching settings remains scarce. Moreover, capturing such features through manual observation or transcription is especially challenging in team-teaching classrooms, where multiple teachers speak across extended sessions and spatial locations, limiting scalability without automation. Grounded in spatial pedagogy theory and team-teaching research, this paper presents an AI-based speech processing approach to analyse classroom talk in team-teaching settings. We analysed 36 recorded undergraduate and postgraduate sessions involving 12 teachers. Spatial pedagogy behaviours were coded and acoustic features extracted to examine variation across teachers' experience, student cohorts, and the learning task design. The results reveal systematic differences, most notably in loudness dynamics: high-experience teachers, undergraduate classes and collaborative learning tasks exhibited greater loudness variation, suggesting more frequent modulation of volume to foreground key information and support classroom interaction and engagement.
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