arXiv:2606.10061cs.CL2026-06

首个针对孟加拉语社交情境的谄媚行为评测基准,揭示大模型在情感对话中的偏倚问题。

BenSyc: Benchmarking Conversational Sycophancy and Human Alignment in LLMs for Bengali Contexts

论文配图:BenSyc: Benchmarking Conversational Sycophancy and Human Alignment in LLMs for Bengali Contexts
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于1.7万条孟加拉语评论构建多级情感响应分类体系
  • 顶尖模型在识别谄媚回应上仅达61.8%准确率
  • 适合关注跨文化对话安全与社会对齐的研究者

大型语言模型日益参与情绪敏感的社交对话,其回应可能从平衡支持演变为过度迎合或激化认同。现有谄媚研究多聚焦事实一致性和指令遵循,缺乏对文化背景下的对话谄媚的探索。我们提出BenSyc,首个针对孟加拉语社交情境的谄媚行为评测基准。基于来自孟加拉国和西孟加拉邦社区的11,840篇Reddit帖子与17万条评论,构建了经人工验证的二元标签与五级细粒度分类体系,涵盖否定、中立、支持、认可与激化。评估超过15个开源及专有大模型在对话对齐分类与生成任务上的表现。结果显示,即使顶尖指令微调模型也难以区分共情支持与强化型迎合:最佳系统在二分类任务中仅获61.8% Macro-F1,五分类任务为61.7% Macro-F1。生成任务中,多个模型在情绪化场景下频繁输出强烈认可或激化回应。研究揭示不同模型家族间存在显著行为差异,强调建立文化贴合的多语言评测基准对社会对齐对话AI的重要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in emotionally sensitive social conversations, where responses may shift from balanced support toward excessive validation or escalatory alignment. Existing sycophancy research primarily focuses on factual agreement and instruction-following settings, leaving culturally grounded conversational sycophancy underexplored. We introduce BenSyc, the first benchmark for studying conversational sycophancy in Bengali social contexts. Starting from 11,840 Reddit posts and 170k comments collected from communities across Bangladesh and West Bengal, we construct a human-validated benchmark with binary labels and a fine-grained five-level taxonomy spanning Invalidation, Neutral, Support, Validation, and Escalation. We evaluate more than 15 open and proprietary LLMs on conversational alignment classification and response generation tasks. Results show that distinguishing empathetic support from reinforcement-oriented validation remains challenging even for frontier instruction-tuned models: the best system achieves only 61.8 Macro-F1 on binary detection and 61.7 Macro-F1 on five-class classification. In generation settings, several models frequently produce strongly validating or escalatory responses in emotionally charged situations. Our findings highlight substantial variation across model families and conversational behaviors, underscoring the importance of culturally grounded multilingual benchmarks for evaluating socially aligned conversational AI systems.

对话系统文化对齐大模型评估

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