arXiv:2606.10094cs.AI2026-06

预测性AI可能提前锁定思维路径,影响人类探索能力的发挥。

Predictive Assistance and the Temporal Dynamics of Exploratory Compression

  • 用几何动力学建模注意力在策略空间中的演化过程
  • 预测辅助会抑制探索响应,导致恢复延迟和熵下降
  • 早期干预会限制后续探索范围,影响认知发展

经典认知理论将问题解决视为在结构化问题空间中通过反复交互实现搜索压缩的过程。而预测性人工智能系统引入了一种新范式:在自主探索展开前即提供解决方案与决策路径,造成稳定早于探索。本文构建了一个几何动力学框架,描述注意力如何在由稳定漂移、内生探索扰动和响应门控学习共同塑造的策略景观上演化。预测性辅助被建模为外源性探索压缩过程,使轨迹在自生成探索扩展策略空间前即被稳定。框架得出三个核心结果:第一,持续的预测性稳定会削弱内在扰动的有效影响,即使探索变异性仍存在;第二,曲率累积与松弛不对称,产生滞后效应和辅助撤除后的探索流动性延迟恢复;第三,发展结果高度依赖稳定时机,早期干预会在广泛表征分化前缩小未来的探索范围。该框架提出可检验的预测,涉及探索熵、过早收敛及稳定后恢复延迟。更广泛而言,结果表明预测系统可能重塑探索性认知本身的几何结构。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Classical theories of cognition describe problem solving as exploratory search through structured problem spaces in which repeated interaction gradually compresses search into efficient representational structures. Predictive artificial intelligence systems introduce a distinct regime in which stabilization may occur before exploratory diversification unfolds, supplying solutions and decision trajectories prior to internally generated search. This paper develops a geometric dynamical framework in which attention evolves over a landscape of strategies shaped by stabilizing drift, endogenous exploratory perturbation, and responsiveness-gated learning. Predictive assistance is modeled as a process of exogenous exploratory compression that stabilizes trajectories before self-generated exploration broadens the accessible regions of strategy space. The framework yields three main results. First, sustained predictive stabilization reduces exploratory responsiveness by attenuating the effective influence of intrinsic perturbations even when exploratory variability remains present. Second, curvature accumulates and relaxes asymmetrically, producing hysteresis and delayed recovery of exploratory mobility after assistance withdrawal. Third, developmental outcomes depend critically on the timing of stabilization, with early intervention narrowing future exploratory traversal before broad representational diversification has occurred. The framework generates empirically testable predictions concerning exploratory entropy, premature convergence, and delayed recovery following predictive stabilization. More broadly, the results suggest that predictive systems may reshape the geometry of exploratory cognition itself.

认知建模预测辅助探索-利用

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