arXiv:2606.10243cs.LG2026-06

为点击和转化信号分别设计编码器,提升离站转化率预测效果

DUET -- Dual User Embedding Transformers for Offsite Conversion Prediction

论文配图:DUET -- Dual User Embedding Transformers for Offsite Conversion Prediction
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 将用户行为分为点击与转化两路,用不同架构的Transformer分别建模
  • 相比最强基线,归一化熵降低0.38%,离站转化率预测更准
  • 适合需要高精度转化预估的推荐系统场景

离站转化率(OCVR)预测是计算推荐系统中的关键排序问题。该任务面临建模挑战:点击信号丰富且时间跨度短,而转化信号稀疏、延迟长且常无法归因。尽管存在这些统计差异,模型仍需在严格的服务延迟约束下运行。现有预训练方法对两类数据流使用单一统一编码器。我们提出DUET(双用户嵌入Transformer),显式将用户行为划分为点击与转化两个领域一致的数据流,并为每一流量定制专用Transformer编码器:针对密集点击流采用多层自注意力,针对稀疏转化流采用交错的交叉与自注意力结构。生成的互补嵌入由下游排序器联合使用,且不超出服务延迟预算。评估显示,相较于最强基线,归一化熵降低最多0.38%;A/B测试也验证了在OCVR预测准确性上的持续提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Offsite conversion rate (OCVR) prediction is an important ranking problem in computational recommendation systems. This task presents a modeling challenge: click signals are abundant and exhibit short temporal horizons, whereas conversion signals are inherently sparse, long-delayed, and frequently unattributed. Despite these statistical disparities, both signal types must inform models that operate within strict serving-latency constraints. Prior pre-training approaches address this heterogeneity with a single, undifferentiated encoder applied uniformly across both data streams. We propose DUET (Dual User Embedding Transformers), a framework that explicitly partitions user behavioral data into two domain-coherent streams -- clicks and conversions -- and pre-trains dedicated transformer encoders with architectures tailored to each stream's statistical characteristics: multi-layer self-attention for the dense click stream and interleaved cross- and self-attention for the sparse conversion stream. The resulting complementary embeddings are jointly consumed by a downstream ranker without exceeding serving-latency budgets. Evaluation demonstrates up to 0.38% normalized entropy (NE) reduction relative to the strongest baseline, and A/B test shows consistent improvements in OCVR prediction accuracy.

推荐系统转化预测Transformer双编码器

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