YUBI手套让双手灵巧操作数据采集更自然高效,支持多机器人直接迁移。
YUBI: Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation at Scale

- 采用指节驱动的柔性夹持设计,动作映射更贴近真实手指
- 采集120万次任务共8434小时数据,规模前所未有
- 一套数据可跨UR/Franka/ELEY机器人直接部署,适配研发与教育
我们提出YUBI(Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface),一种指节对齐的夹持器,旨在实现直观、符合人体工学且可扩展的双手灵巧操作数据采集。现有手持系统如UMI虽成本低,但其枪式握把在精细操控任务中易造成人机不适。YUBI采用“顺应性、指节驱动”新设计,将人类手指运动直接映射为夹爪开合。结合集成式VR 6 DoF追踪,构建高保真轨迹采集系统。我们构建了一个基于UMI的超大规模数据集:涵盖1.20百万次实验、119项任务,总计8,434小时。实验表明,相比UMI,YUBI在复杂双臂任务中的适应性、灵巧度和操作效率均更优。仅用一个在YUBI数据上训练的策略,即可通过更换夹持器,在多个双臂机器人(UR、Franka、ELEY)上直接部署,验证了数据的可执行性。我们开放硬件、软件与数据集,为社区提供可复现的大规模数据采集路径,助力机器人基础模型发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce Yielding Universal Bidigital Interface (YUBI), a finger-aligned gripper designed to enable intuitive, ergonomic, and scalable data collection for bimanual dexterous manipulation. While handheld data collection systems such as Universal Manipulation Interface (UMI) enable affordable data collection, their bulky pistol-grip designs can pose ergonomic and usability challenges for fine-grained, dexterous manipulation tasks. To address this, YUBI presents a distinct design principle: yielding, finger-driven actuation that directly maps human finger movements to gripper jaw motion. Using the YUBI devices, we set up a data collection system with integrated VR-based 6 DoF tracking of the gripper, ensuring high-fidelity trajectory data acquisition. We curate a UMI-based dataset of unprecedented scale: 8,434 hours across 1.20M episodes and 119 tasks. Experiments show that YUBI offers advantages over the UMI gripper in versatility for complex bimanual tasks, dexterity, and operational efficiency. A single policy trained on the YUBI dataset transfers across multiple bimanual robots (UR, Franka, and ELEY) simply by mounting the gripper on each platform, confirming that the collected data are directly executable as policy supervision. We release the gripper hardware, data-collection software, and dataset as one integrated stack, offering the open community a reproducible path to large-scale data acquisition for advancing robotic foundation models.
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