提出重叠小波扩散框架,解决低光图像增强中的块效应和细节模糊问题。
Overlapped Wavelet Diffusion for Low-Light Image Enhancement
- 引入重叠小波变换,利用邻域相关性避免块效应。
- 设计低频引导的高频增强模块,提升边缘清晰度与纹理保真度。
- 在LOLv1和LOLv2-real数据集上显著优于现有方法,兼顾效果与效率。
本文提出一种用于低光图像增强(LLIE)的重叠小波扩散框架(OWDiff),通过两个互补组件实现无块效应且细节保留的增强效果。尽管基于扩散的LLIE方法相比传统方法表现优异,但DiffLL仍存在由哈尔小波变换(WT)引起的块效应,以及高频恢复模块(HFRM)导致的边缘模糊或纹理过度平滑问题。为此,我们引入重叠小波变换(OWT),通过捕捉邻近区域的相关性,从根本上防止块效应。同时,集成低频引导的高频增强模块(HFEBlock),有效强化细节恢复,获得更锐利的边缘和更可靠的纹理。在LOLv1和LOLv2-real数据集上的大量实验表明,该框架在定性和定量评估中均优于现有方法,平均实现0.58 dB的PSNR提升,SSIM相对提高1.64%,LPIPS相对降低5.9%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this study, we propose an overlapped wavelet diffusion framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), which incorporates two complementary components to achieve blocking artifact-free and detail-preserving enhancement. Although recent diffusion-based LLIE methods have demonstrated remarkable performance compared with traditional approaches, DiffLL still suffers from blocking artifacts caused by the Haar Wavelet Transform (WT) and blurred edges or over-smoothed textures due to the limitations of its High-Frequency Restoration Module (HFRM). To overcome these issues, we introduce an Overlapped WT (OWT) that incorporates correlations across neighboring regions, thereby structurally preventing blocking artifacts. Furthermore, we integrate a low-frequency-guided High-Frequency Enhance Block (HFEBlock) to strengthen detail recovery, yielding sharper edges and more reliable textures. Extensive experiments on the LOLv1 and LOLv2-real datasets demonstrate that our framework, termed OWDiff, consistently outperforms existing LLIE methods both qualitatively and quantitatively, achieving superior visual quality while maintaining computational efficiency. OWDiff effectively addresses the structural limitations of the Haar WT and the HFRM, achieving an average PSNR gain of 0.58 dB, along with a 1.64% relative improvement in SSIM and a 5.9% relative reduction in LPIPS, compared to DiffLL across both the LOLv1 and LOLv2-real datasets.
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