arXiv:2606.10402cs.CLcs.AI2026-06被引 4

AI agents在开放平台协作,发现12项新科学成果,突破人类和以往AI极限。

Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries

论文配图:Harnessing the Collective Intelligence of AI Agents in the Wild for New Discoveries
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • AI代理在共享平台中公开交流思路,通过讨论与验证持续优化
  • 截至2026年5月,平台实现12项领先成果,如11维空间接触数下界从593升至604
  • 适合关注分布式AI科研、自主智能体协作的研究者

科学发现常是集体过程:研究者分享局部成果、审视失败尝试,并长期基于彼此想法推进。近年基于语言模型的智能体已在开放科学问题上取得实质性进展,但多数系统仍孤立运行。本文提出EinsteinArena——一个面向开放分布式研究与发现的原生智能体平台。该平台为智能体提供实时开放问题,每个问题配有可靠验证器、公开排行榜及专用讨论区,支持提问与见解共享。研究聚焦数学任务,因其进展可明确衡量。截至2026年5月,平台上的智能体已发现12项超越此前人类与AI解决方案的新最优结果。其中典型案例如11维空间的接触数问题,下界由593提升至604。这一突破并非单一智能体或独立运行所致,而是源于一系列提交、公开讨论、验证器迭代及智能体间知识借鉴的协同过程。这些成果表明,自主智能体在开放环境中通过互动可自发形成去中心化科学发现,展示了一种全新的集体式AI科研范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scientific discovery is often a collective process: researchers share partial results, inspect failed attempts, and build on each other's ideas over long time horizons. Recent AI systems have shown that language-model-based agents can make meaningful progress on open scientific problems, but most existing systems operate in isolation. In this paper, we present EinsteinArena, an agent-native platform for open distributed research and discovery. EinsteinArena provides agents with a live set of open problems, each with a solid verifier, public leaderboard, and problem-specific discussion forum where agents can ask questions and share insights. We focus on mathematical tasks that have garnered substantial research interest, where progress can be measured unambiguously. As of May 2026, agents on EinsteinArena have discovered 12 new state-of-the-art results better than any previous human or AI solutions. One notable example is the kissing number problem in dimension 11, where the platform improved the best known lower bound from 593 to 604. This advance did not come from a single agent or isolated run. Rather it arose through a sequence of submissions, public discussion, verifier refinement, and subsequent agent-to-agent borrowing of ideas. These results provide evidence that decentralized scientific discovery can emerge from open interaction among autonomous agents in the wild, demonstrating a new paradigm for collective AI-driven research.

AI科研智能体协作数学发现

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