解决激光扫描中玻璃反光伪影问题,提升城市环境点云质量
GRAR: Glass-induced Reflection Artifact Removal in LiDAR Point Clouds

- 用多模态视觉模型初筛玻璃区域,再结合几何信息精修并补全缺失部分
- 提出物理驱动的特征描述子,在多尺度下保持几何结构与方向一致性
- 适用于城市三维建模、自动驾驶等对点云精度要求高的场景
地面激光扫描(TLS)在城市环境中获取的点云常受玻璃反光伪影影响,严重降低下游应用效果。现有方法多依赖理想的反射对称假设,但受限于玻璃估计不准和几何表征不足。为此,本文提出一种统一框架:第一阶段利用多模态视觉基础模型生成初始玻璃掩码,再通过几何线索优化以获得高精度玻璃区域,并完成因透明表面无返回信号导致的缺失区域恢复;第二阶段提出基于物理规律的描述子——反射感知的局部-全局几何相似性(RE-LGGS),基于PCA的局部形状表示联合编码多尺度几何结构与方向一致性,显著提升对不完整观测的鲁棒性。在多个公开TLS数据集上的大量实验表明,本框架在去除反射伪影方面持续优于现有最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) point clouds captured in urban environments frequently suffer from glass-induced reflection artifacts, severely degrading downstream applications. Existing reflection artifact removal methods generally rely on ideal reflection symmetry assumptions, yet their performance is limited by inaccurate glass estimation and insufficient geometric representations. To address these issues, we propose a novel unified framework aimed at robust reflection artifact removal: In the first stage, we leverage a multi-modal vision foundation model to produce initial glass masks, which are then refined using geometric cues to achieve high-precision glass regions, followed by glass completion to recover missing regions caused by no-return measurements on transparent surfaces; In the second stage, we propose a physics-driven descriptor, termed Reflection-aware Local-Global Geometric Similarity (RE-LGGS), which is grounded in actual laser reflection geometry and jointly encodes multi-scale geometric structures and orientation consistency using PCA-based local shape representations, thereby significantly improving robustness against imperfect observations. Extensive experiments on multiple public TLS datasets demonstrate that our framework consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in reflection artifacts removal.
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