arXiv:2606.10600eess.SYcs.LG2026-06

用生成式AI预判多种充电场景,提升物联网无线充电调度的鲁棒性。

Toward Proactive RF Charging Scheduling: Generative AI for Decision Support

论文配图:Toward Proactive RF Charging Scheduling: Generative AI for Decision Support
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用生成式AI构建不确定性感知的充电场景预测层,辅助调度决策。
  • 在仓库场景中,相比确定性预测,能显著提升风险敏感目标下的充电效果。
  • 适合关注物联网无线供电、智能调度的科研与工程人员阅读。

射频无线电力传输(RF-WPT)是未来物联网系统实现不间断通信的关键技术,可减少电池更换需求并缓解电池污染问题。大规模部署面临调度层面的资源分配挑战:发射端需在资源有限、接收端信息不全及未来充电条件不确定的情况下,决定对谁、何时、充多少电。本文提出将生成式人工智能(GenAI)作为不确定性感知的辅助决策工具,而非独立预测或决策模型。通过重新审视RF-WPT调度核心挑战,探讨主流GenAI模型如何基于粗粒度上下文和接收端信息生成多场景输入,以支持下游任务。基于仓库场景案例研究发现,保留不确定性并通过生成模型采样,相较于确定性预测和简单非学习基线,在风险敏感目标下可显著提升充电决策鲁棒性。最后,识别关键开放挑战并提出未来研究方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Radio frequency wireless power transfer (RF-WPT) is an enabling technology for supporting uninterrupted communications in future Internet of Things systems by reducing the need for battery replacement and mitigating battery-waste-related issues. For large-scale RF-WPT deployment, one of the main challenges is the scheduler-level resource allocation. Specifically, the transmitter must decide how much energy to deliver, when, and to whom, under limited charging resources, incomplete receiver-side information, and uncertain near-future charging conditions. This article positions generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) as a promising tool for this setting because it can foresee multiple plausible charging scenarios conditioned on coarse operational context and receiver-side information. We propose GenAI to act as an uncertainty-aware support layer for the RF-WPT scheduler rather than as a standalone forecasting or decision-making tool. To this end, we first revisit the main challenges of RF-WPT scheduling, and discuss how major GenAI families can support uncertainty-aware charging decisions by generating scenario-based inputs for downstream tasks. We then present a warehouse-style case study showing that preserving uncertainty through the sampling capability of generative models can improve robust charging decisions compared with deterministic prediction and simple non-learning baselines, especially under risk-sensitive objectives. Finally, we identify key open challenges and present some directions for future research.

无线充电生成式AI物联网调度优化

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。