arXiv:2606.10639cs.RO2026-06中稿 · ICRA

提出新型视线引导框架,让无人机追击敏捷目标时既能保视野又提升机动性。

Planar-Sector LOS Guidance for Interception of Agile Targets with Lifting-Wing Quadcopters

论文配图:Planar-Sector LOS Guidance for Interception of Agile Targets with Lifting-Wing Quadcopters
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用平面扇形视线约束,放宽纵向视野限制,释放更多推力用于加速追击
  • 在贴近视线方向时,可用推力比传统方法高出近50%
  • 无需深度感知,实现在138米外成功拦截复杂运动目标

自主视觉追击敏捷空中目标面临目标运动不可预测、感知受限以及目标可见性与拦截器机动性强耦合的挑战。现有基于固定相机的追击方法多采用锥形视线(conic LOS)约束以维持目标位于图像中心,虽安全但过度限制机动性,显著降低可用推力。观察到激烈飞行中飞行员并非在各方向保持对称视野裕度,本文提出一种平面扇形视线(PS-LOS)引导框架,适用于仅配备下视单目相机的升力翼四旋翼无人机。该框架严格约束横向图像误差,同时在安全视场裕度内放松纵向误差,既保障可见性又释放机动能力以支持高强度加速追击。在升力翼四旋翼模型下,PS-LOS在靠近视线方向可提供接近50%更多的可用推力。为实现无深度测量的纯视线追击,开发了延时补偿的状态估计算法和非线性制导-控制架构。大量室外飞行实验验证了系统在真实风扰下对大振幅、高频、不可预测运动目标的自主追击能力,成功在138米距离内完成拦截并全程保持视觉跟踪。结果表明PS-LOS是一种兼顾可见性与机动性的长距视觉追击有效方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous visual interception of agile aerial targets is challenging due to unpredictable target motion, limited sensing, and the strong coupling between target visibility and interceptor maneuverability. Most existing strapdown-camera interception methods preserve visibility using conic line-of-sight (LOS) constraints that keep the target near the image center. While safe, such symmetric constraints unnecessarily restrict maneuverability and can significantly reduce the usable thrust for pursuit. Motivated by the observation that aggressive FPV pilots do not maintain equal visibility margins in all image directions, this paper proposes a Planar-Sector Line-of-Sight (PS-LOS) guidance framework for autonomous interception using a lifting-wing quadcopter equipped with only a strapdown monocular camera. PS-LOS tightly constrains lateral image error while relaxing longitudinal image error within a safe field-of-view margin, preserving visibility while releasing maneuverability for acceleration-intensive pursuit. Under the lifting-wing quadcopter model, PS-LOS provides nearly 50% more available thrust near the LOS direction than conventional conic LOS constraints. To realize LOS-only interception without direct depth measurements, a delay-compensated state-estimation framework and a nonlinear guidance-and-control architecture are developed for lifting-wing quadcopters. Extensive outdoor flight experiments demonstrate autonomous interception of agile targets exhibiting large-amplitude, high-frequency, and unpredictable motion under real wind disturbances. The proposed system achieves successful interceptions at ranges up to 138 m while maintaining continuous visual tracking throughout the engagement. The results validate PS-LOS as a visibility-preserving, maneuverability-aware guidance framework for long-range visual interception of agile aerial targets.

视觉追击无人机制导控制升力翼

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。