arXiv:2606.10909cs.CEcs.LG2026-06

用LSTM-GNN联合建模历史依赖的非线性应力场,速度提升千倍且可跨网格通用。

Non-linear mechanical field reconstruction coupling recurrent neural networks with physics-informed graph neural networks

论文配图:Non-linear mechanical field reconstruction coupling recurrent neural networks with physics-informed graph neural networks
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 结合LSTM与物理信息图神经网络,同时捕捉时间序列与空间分布特征。
  • 相比有限元模拟提速1000倍,加载长度超训练数据两倍时误差仅1.9%。
  • 无需重训即可适配不同网格类型与分辨率,具备真正网格无关性。

在非线性、历史依赖载荷下,重构异质微结构中的局部应力场仍是多尺度模拟的主要计算瓶颈。本文提出一种耦合LSTM-GNN框架,同时关联应力场的时间与空间特性:长短期记忆网络将宏观应力-应变序列编码为紧凑隐状态,捕捉路径依赖的本构响应;物理信息图神经网络则在每个时间步重建空间解析的应力场。引入基于相对权重的线性预热策略,平衡数据驱动重建损失与离散散度型平衡惩罚,解决了固定权重在弹塑性区间导致不收敛的问题。模型在周期性带孔板微结构上,针对10,000条非比例载荷路径及冯·米塞斯弹塑性材料进行训练。相比有限元仿真实现三个数量级的速度提升,且对训练长度两倍的载荷序列仍保持1.9%累计误差。由于图结构基于网格连接关系而非特定单元类型,同一训练好的代理模型可直接应用于不同单元类型、粗细网格,且在所有情况下均能复现训练中使用的高保真四边形单元有限元场。事实上,图神经网络与MeshGraphNet架构固有的消息传递机制使模型具备网格无关性。对LSTM隐状态的分析表明其存在与本构模型内部变量相关的低维结构。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reconstructing local stress fields in heterogeneous microstructures under non-linear, history-dependent loading remains a major computational bottleneck in multi-scale simulations. We propose a coupled LSTM-GNN framework that links the temporal and spatial aspects of local stress field reconstruction. A Long Short-Term Memory network encodes macroscopic stress-strain sequences into a compact hidden state that captures the path-dependent constitutive response, while a physics-informed Graph Neural Network reconstructs the spatially-resolved stress field at each time step. We introduce a relative weighting strategy with linear warm-up to balance the data-driven reconstruction loss and a discrete divergence-based equilibrium penalty. This resolves the scale mismatch that prevents fixed-weight formulations from converging in the elasto-plastic regime. The model is trained on 10,000 non-proportional loading paths applied to a periodic plate-with-a-hole microstructure and von Mises elasto-plasticity. The model achieves three orders of magnitude speedup over finite element simulations and generalizes to loading sequences twice the training length, with 1.9% cumulative error. Because the graph relies on mesh connectivity instead of the specific element type, one trained surrogate can be applied directly without retraining to meshes with different element types and to both coarser and finer resolutions, while in all cases reproducing the high-fidelity quad-element FE field used during training. Indeed, the message passing characteristics inherent to GNN and MeshGraphNet architecture render the model mesh-agnostic. Analysis of the LSTM hidden states suggests a low-dimensional structure related to the internal state variables of the constitutive model.

应力场重建LSTM-GNN物理信息网格无关

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。