arXiv:2606.10953cs.AIcs.CV2026-06

用视觉语言模型自动布局家具,支持编辑且符合建筑规范。

Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Plans

论文配图:Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Plans
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用坐标语言描述家具位置,结合房间几何约束生成合理布局。
  • 在270个带标注的平面图上训练,生成布局符合空间功能与通行要求。
  • 输出可编辑符号化布局,适配设计师快速修改和渲染需求。

带家具的平面图是房地产可视化、室内设计和建筑设计流程的基础。然而,由于缺乏真实、专业设计且带有物体级家具标注的平面图数据集,自动家具布局进展受限。为此,我们构建了AntPlan-270数据集,包含270个住宅平面图,涵盖十类居住空间,并提供每间房的家具边界框标注。基于此,我们提出Architect-Ant框架,利用微调的视觉语言模型实现可编辑的自动布设。家具布局采用紧凑的坐标型领域特定语言(DSL)表示,编码对象类别及相对于房间几何的位置。为增强空间推理能力,我们生成包含墙体对齐、门窗间距、通行路径、设施兼容性及房间专属家具清单等建筑约束的程序化推理轨迹,并用于监督模型微调。随后通过偏好优化筛选候选摆放方案,进一步提升布局质量。生成的DSL可转化为语义掩码,用于条件化基于Flux的LoRA渲染器,生成保持可编辑符号布局的同时呈现逼真蓝图风格的带家具平面图。实验表明,Architect-Ant生成的布局在几何上合法、功能上合理,为更大规模纯结构平面图数据集的自动布设提供了可扩展路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Furnished floor plans are fundamental to real estate visualization, interior design, and architectural workflows. However, progress in automatic furniture arrangement has been limited by the lack of real, professionally designed floor-plan datasets with object-level furniture annotations. To address this gap, we introduce AntPlan-270, a curated dataset of 270 architectural floor plans with per-room furniture bounding box annotations across ten residential room categories. Building on this dataset, we present Architect-Ant, an editable automatic furnishing framework powered by a fine-tuned vision-language model. Furniture layouts are represented using a compact, coordinate-based domain-specific language (DSL) that encodes object categories and placements relative to the room geometry. To improve spatial reasoning, we generate procedural reasoning traces that capture architectural constraints such as wall alignment, door and window clearance, circulation, fixture compatibility, and room-specific furniture inventories, and use them to supervise fine-tuning of the model. We then apply preference optimization over candidate object placements to further refine layout quality. The generated DSL can be rasterized into semantic masks and used to condition a Flux-based LoRA renderer, producing realistic blueprint-style furnished floor-plan images while preserving the editable symbolic layout. Experiments on layout furnishing show that Architect-Ant produces geometrically valid and functionally plausible layouts, and suggest a scalable path for furnishing larger structure-only floor-plan datasets.

自动布局建筑设计视觉语言模型可编辑

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