用生成的用户画像增强物品表示,让推荐更懂用户真实行为
Generative Archetype-Grounded Item Representations for Sequential Recommendation

- 通过大模型生成物品的理想用户画像描述,再提取嵌入向量
- 引入行为校准目标,使语义空间匹配真实用户交互模式
- 适配主流推荐模型,提升效果且计算高效
序列推荐旨在通过分析用户历史行为预测其下一次物品交互。然而,物品表示质量有限仍是关键瓶颈。尽管预训练大语言模型(LLMs)能提供丰富语义表示,现有方法仅依赖固定属性的静态编码,忽视目标用户群体对物品身份定义的关键作用。同时,语义空间难以反映实际用户行为,导致语义表示与行为模式存在显著差距。为此,我们提出GenAIR框架,通过生成式原型(Generative Archetype-grounded)物品表示赋能序列推荐。首先,利用LLM分析物品元数据,推断代表理想目标受众概念特征的原型文本描述,并在单次前向传播中提取对应嵌入。进一步,为将生成原型与真实行为对齐,引入行为校准目标,显式融合实际交互中的行为信号,调整嵌入空间结构以反映经验规律。GenAIR可无缝集成至多数现有模型,保持高效率。在三个真实世界数据集上的综合实验表明,GenAIR显著提升各类序列推荐模型性能,持续优于当前最优基线方法。代码已公开于https://github.com/AI-Santiago/GenAIR。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sequential recommendation aims to predict users' next interaction with items by analyzing their historical behavior. However, the limited quality of item representations remains a critical bottleneck. While pre-trained large language models (LLMs) can provide rich semantic representations, existing approaches only rely on static encoding of fixed attributes, overlooking the crucial role of target audiences in defining item identity. Moreover, the semantic space struggles to reflect actual user behavior, resulting in a significant gap between semantic representations and behavioral patterns. To address these limitations, we propose GenAIR, a general framework that empowers sequential recommendation with Generative Archetype-grounded Item Representations. Specifically, we first leverage an LLM to analyze item metadata and infer textual description of the Archetype, which represents the conceptual profile of the item's ideal target audience. We then extract the corresponding embeddings in a single forward pass. Further, to ground these generative archetypes in real-world behavior, we introduce a behavioral calibration objective, which explicitly incorporates behavioral signals from actual interactions. This objective adjusts the structure of the embedding space to reflect empirical patterns. GenAIR enables seamless integration with most existing models while maintaining high efficiency. Comprehensive experiments conducted on three real-world datasets demonstrate that GenAIR significantly improves the performance of various sequential recommendation models and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baseline approaches. Implementation codes are available at https://github.com/AI-Santiago/GenAIR.
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