arXiv:2606.11109cs.RO2026-06被引 1

用移动机器人+毫米波雷达实现全天候跌倒检测

EM-Fall: Embodied mmWave Sensing for Day-and-Night Fall Detection on Humanoid Robots

论文配图:EM-Fall: Embodied mmWave Sensing for Day-and-Night Fall Detection on Humanoid Robots
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 机器人主动移动调整视角,克服遮挡和光照影响
  • 在8个真实家庭环境测试中,跌倒检测准确率达98.7%
  • 适合家庭养老、机器人安全监护场景

跌倒是老年人受伤和住院的主要原因,可靠的跌倒感知对住宅环境的安全监控至关重要。现有系统多依赖可穿戴设备或固定传感器,存在用户配合度低、覆盖范围有限或在遮挡和弱光条件下性能下降的问题。本文提出部署于移动人形机器人的EM-Fall框架,融合毫米波(mmWave)传感与机器人机动性,使机器人能主动调整感知视角,确保跨房间及遮挡条件下的目标可观测性。针对复杂居家环境中宠物运动和多径干扰等问题,设计了以人为中心的感知流水线,结合轻量级时序建模,捕捉跌倒前、中、后的运动演化特征。在8个真实室内环境、4名参与者上进行评估,并构建了家用mmWave跌倒检测数据集。实验结果表明,该移动感知范式显著提升监控连续性,在多种环境下保持鲁棒的跌倒检测性能。所提框架为家庭环境中机器人辅助安全监护提供了实用解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Falls are one of the leading causes of injury and hospitalization among elderly individuals, making reliable fall awareness an essential capability for safety monitoring in residential environments. However, existing fall detection systems often rely on wearable devices or fixed sensing installations, which may suffer from low user compliance, limited spatial coverage, or degraded performance under occlusion and poor lighting conditions. In this work, we propose \textbf{EM-Fall}, an embodied fall detection framework deployed on a mobile humanoid robot. The system integrates millimeter-wave (mmWave) sensing with robotic mobility, allowing the robot to actively adjust its sensing viewpoint and maintain target observability across rooms and under occlusion. To address interference in complex residential environments, including pet motion and multipath artifacts, we design a human-centered perception pipeline combined with lightweight temporal modeling to capture motion evolution before, during, and after fall events. We evaluate the proposed system across eight real indoor environments with four participants and construct an in-home mmWave fall detection dataset. Experimental results show that the embodied mobile sensing paradigm improves monitoring continuity and maintains robust fall detection performance under diverse environmental conditions. The proposed framework provides a practical solution for robot-assisted safety monitoring in home environments.

跌倒检测毫米波雷达人形机器人居家安全

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