arXiv:2606.11210cs.CLcs.AI2026-06

用大模型生成可交互的科学模型,支持学生自主探究。

T2MM: An LLM Supported Architecture For Inquiry-Based Modeling

论文配图:T2MM: An LLM Supported Architecture For Inquiry-Based Modeling
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于大模型构建可动态调整的可视化模型
  • 在虚拟实验助手系统中实现更高成功率的建模响应
  • 适合教育类交互工具开发者参考

模型构建是科学学习中的基础实践,依赖可视化与交互性。大型语言模型(LLM)虽已逐步融入教育场景,但缺乏必要视觉交互能力。本文提出文本到多模态模型(T2MM),一种基于大模型的动态架构,用于开放探究式建模软件虚拟实验研究助手(VERA)中的模型构建。T2MM能根据学习者当前建模状态生成可交互模型,而非静态图像,使模型可响应手动调整。为验证技术可行性,我们在VERA系统中构建了定制化程序生成数据集,包含自然语言建模请求与目标模型。实验表明,T2MM在所有评估指标上均优于基于全代码生成的基线架构。本研究不仅展示了大模型在探究式学习建模工具中的集成路径,还提出了可扩展的交互式多模态工具设计范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Model Construction is a foundational practice in science learning that relies on visualization and interactivity. Large Language Models, increasingly augmented with multimodal capabilities, have been integrated in education contexts to support learning. However, these tools lack visual interactivity that is required by some learning contexts. We introduce Text to Multimodal Model (T2MM), a robust, dynamic LLM supported architecture that assists in model construction within the open inquiry ecology-based modeling software Virtual Experimental Research Assistant (VERA). T2MM accounts for the current context of the learner's model and creates interactive models, rather than static images, enabling the model to remain responsive to manual adjustment. To measure technical feasibility, we evaluate T2MM through a custom procedurally generated dataset of natural language learner modeling requests and target models within the VERA system. T2MM outperforms a baseline model generation architecture implemented through LLM-supported full code generation, common in the literature, across all measured success metrics. Our contribution not only outlines LLM integration into a inquiry-based learning modeling tool, but also describes a possible architecture through which more interactive multimodal LLM tools can be created.

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