arXiv:2606.11249cs.ROcs.LG2026-06

通过语义优先调度,让6G机器人在带宽受限时仍能协同决策。

MASK: Multi-Agent Semantic K-Scheduling for Risk-Sensitive 6G Robotics

论文配图:MASK: Multi-Agent Semantic K-Scheduling for Risk-Sensitive 6G Robotics
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 只允许语义重要性最高的前K个机器人发送信息,严格控制造访
  • 在仅允许小部分机器人通信时,性能仍接近无限制基准
  • 适合资源受限的6G机器人协同系统,抗丢包能力强

实现6G连接式机器人需平衡高性能协同控制与物理无线信道的严格频谱限制。在真实协同感知场景中,频谱资源被量化为有限的物理资源块或正交子载波,导致所有代理同时传输不可行。为此,我们提出多智能体语义K调度(MASK),一种在严苛瞬时带宽限制下保持鲁棒、风险敏感协调的控制架构。引入仲裁辅助语义信息门控(A-SIG),一种轻量级协调机制,通过基于本地计算的语义重要性得分,仅调度前K个智能体以强制访问约束。通过聚合这些优先观测到紧凑的潜在状态,自监督全局编码器使分布策略能在数据稀疏情况下缓解尾部风险。我们在多个基准上评估MASK,结果表明其在通道访问受限于蜂群规模的小部分时,性能仍可媲美通信无约束基线。此外,该框架对分组丢失表现出内在鲁棒性,验证了语义调度是资源受限6G系统的关键使能技术。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Realizing the vision of 6G connected robotics requires reconciling high-performance collaborative control with the rigid spectral limitations of physical wireless channels. In realistic collaborative sensing scenarios, spectral resources are quantized into finite physical resource blocks or orthogonal subcarriers, rendering simultaneous transmission by all agents infeasible. To address this, we propose Multi-Agent Semantic K-Scheduling (MASK), a control architecture designed to sustain robust, risk-aware coordination under strict instantaneous bandwidth caps. We introduce Arbiter-Assisted Semantic Information Gating (A-SIG), a lightweight coordination mechanism that enforces hard access constraints by scheduling only the top-K agents based on locally computed semantic importance scores. By aggregating these prioritized observations into a compact latent state, a self-supervised global encoder enables a distributional policy to mitigate tail risks despite data sparsity. We evaluate MASK across diverse benchmarks, demonstrating that it matches the performance of communication-unconstrained baselines even when channel access is restricted to a small fraction of the swarm size. Furthermore, the framework exhibits inherent resilience to packet erasures, validating semantic scheduling as a critical enabler for resource-constrained 6G systems.

6G机器人语义通信多智能体带宽受限

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