arXiv:2606.11372cs.RO2026-06被引 1

HiPi让低成本触觉传感器兼具高精度与可复现性,适合机器人双手操作。

HiPi: Reproducible High-Fidelity Piezoresistive Sensors for Robotic Manipulation

论文配图:HiPi: Reproducible High-Fidelity Piezoresistive Sensors for Robotic Manipulation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于低串扰读取原理,全链路硬件可批量生产
  • 4个密集阵列共2048个触点,读取率达220Hz
  • 3D接触图案识别准确率显著提升,适合多指机器人

压阻式触觉传感器因薄、轻、低成本且易于扩展,适用于机器人操作。然而现有系统在可复现性与高保真读取间存在权衡:近期可复现设计强调易复制,而高保真读取架构仍难制造、装配和部署。本文提出HiPi,一种面向机器人操作的可复现高保真压阻传感系统。基于低串扰读取原理,对完整硬件栈进行重新设计,兼顾可复现性、可部署性与多传感器扩展性。系统包含兼容商用PCB制造的紧凑读取电路板,无需手工焊接;更小更便宜的STM32微控制器模块;优化通信链路,在双臂设置下实现四个密集触觉阵列(总计2048个taxels)的220 Hz读取;以及基于FPCB的导电层,简化传感器制作与堆叠。通过结构化3D打印接触图案实验表明,HiPi在保留接触几何形状方面优于可复现基线,平均IoU从0.428提升至0.797,平均Dice分数从0.539提升至0.886。结果表明,HiPi弥合了可复现制造与高保真读取之间的关键差距,使密集压阻触觉传感在双臂操作和多指机器人系统中更具实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Piezoresistive tactile sensors are attractive for robotic manipulation because they are thin, lightweight, low-cost, and scalable to dense large-area sensing. However, existing systems still face a practical trade-off: recent reproducible designs emphasize accessibility and ease of reproduction, whereas high-fidelity readout architectures remain more difficult to fabricate, assemble, and deploy. We present HiPi, a reproducible high-fidelity piezoresistive sensing system for robotic manipulation. Building on a low-crosstalk readout principle, HiPi redesigns the complete hardware stack around reproducibility, deployability, and multi-sensor scalability. The system includes a compact readout PCB compatible with commercial PCB fabrication and assembly services, eliminating manual soldering; a smaller and lower-cost STM32-based MCU module; an optimized communication pipeline that achieves 220 Hz readout in a bimanual setup with four dense tactile arrays (2048 taxels in total); and FPCB-based conductive layers that simplify sensor fabrication and stacking. Experiments with structured 3D-printed contact patterns show that HiPi preserves contact geometry substantially better than a reproducible baseline, improving the average IoU from 0.428 to 0.797 and the average Dice score from 0.539 to 0.886. These results suggest that HiPi bridges an important gap between reproducible fabrication and high-fidelity readout, making dense piezoresistive tactile sensing more practical for bimanual manipulation and multi-fingered robotic systems.

触觉传感机器人操作高保真可复现

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