用深度相机非接触测量人体尺寸,助力远程健康监测
Contactless 3D Human Body Measurement Using Depth Cameras for Smart Health Monitoring
- 基于深度相机点云,通过空间滤波与关键点定位估算身体参数
- 单次拍摄即可准确获取身高、臂展、体积和表面积等数据
- 适合远程医疗、智能健康系统开发人员参考
非接触式人体测量技术在智能健康监测、数字健康和远程患者评估中日益重要。传统测量依赖物理接触和专业人员,难以在远程医疗中推广。本研究提出一种基于深度相机的框架,利用3D点云数据估算人体尺寸。采用Orbbec Astra 2深度相机采集参与者图像、深度图和3D点云,通过Python工具(Open3D、NumPy、OpenCV)处理点云,实现人体与背景分离。通过空间滤波与关键点选择,在3D点云上计算身高、臂展等线性参数,并结合相机内参将结果投影至对应RGB图像。此外,使用体素占据分析和网格表面重建方法估算近似体容积与可见表面积。实验表明,单次深度拍摄即可无接触获得准确的身体测量与几何估计,为未来集成深度感知与生成式AI的实时智能健康系统奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contactless body measurement technologies are becoming increasingly significant for smart health monitoring, digital health applications, and remote patient assessment. Traditional anthropometric measurements typically necessitate physical contact and trained personnel, which may constrain scalability in remote healthcare settings. In this study, we introduce a depth camera-based framework for estimating human body measurements utilizing 3D point cloud data. An Orbbec Astra 2 depth camera was employed to capture RGB images, depth maps, and 3D point clouds of participants. The captured point cloud was processed using Python-based tools, including Open3D, NumPy, and OpenCV, to segment the human body from the background. Key anthropometric measurements, such as height and arm span, were computed. The measurements were obtained through a combination of spatial filtering and landmark selection on the 3D point cloud, followed by the projection of the computed measurements onto the corresponding RGB image using camera intrinsic parameters. In addition to linear measurements, the approximate body volume and visible surface area were estimated using voxel-based occupancy analysis and mesh-based surface reconstruction methods. The experimental results from a single depth capture demonstrated that accurate body measurements and geometric estimates could be obtained from depth camera data without physical contact. This study provides a foundation for future real-time systems that integrate depth sensing with intelligent health monitoring and generative AI models for smart healthcare applications.
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