arXiv:2606.11860cs.LG2026-06中稿 · oral presentation …

用自监督学习让棋盘表示自动修复,挖掘深层棋局语义。

RePAIR: Predictive Self-Supervised Representation Learning in Chess

论文配图:RePAIR: Predictive Self-Supervised Representation Learning in Chess
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过迭代重构掩码棋局状态,融合MAE、JEPA与BERT思想。
  • 在国际象棋数据上实现无强化学习的走子推理,准确捕捉棋局概念。
  • 生成可直观分析对局路径的语义空间,适合棋类研究者使用。

本文提出RePAIR:一种基于自编码迭代精炼的预测性自监督表示学习框架,融合了掩码自编码器(MAE)、联合嵌入预测架构(JEPA)和双向变压器表示(BERT)的思想。该方法通过掩码连续棋局状态序列,利用轻量级预测器在低维嵌入空间中修复缺失信息,从而生成紧凑且有意义的棋盘表示。实验表明,编码器能有效提炼棋盘特征,使重要棋局概念在潜在空间中自然聚类;模型可在无需强化学习的情况下完成棋子移动推理;同时,构建的表示空间支持快速直观地分析对局轨迹,为棋类策略研究提供新视角。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we introduce Representation Prediction via Autoencoding using Iterative Refinement (RePAIR) - a novel self-supervised representation learning architecture that synthesizes Masked Autoencoders (MAE), Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA), and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). We demonstrate how it can be used to encode objects in sequential data like consecutive chess positions into compact yet meaningful representations. The basic principle of the architecture is to mask large portions of a sequence of latent states, similar to BERT and MAE. Then, we apply a lightweight Predictor to the latent representations that repairs gaps in the sequence in a lower-dimensional embedding space akin to JEPA. Our experiments in the domain of chess show that the Encoder refines the board representations such that meaningful chess concepts emerge clustered in the latent space. Furthermore, reconstructions of the masked board states show that the model is able to reason about the piece movements without relying on costly reinforcement learning methods. Lastly, we find that the resulting representation space allows for quick and intuitive dissections of chess games by observing the game path trajectories in this semantically rich space.

自监督学习棋类智能表示学习特征空间

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