arXiv:2606.12489cs.ITcs.LG2026-06

为分子通信设计可适配神经检测的编码方案,显著提升传输性能。

Masked Neural Detection for Run-Length-Limited Channel Coding in Molecular Communication

论文配图:Masked Neural Detection for Run-Length-Limited Channel Coding in Molecular Communication
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用掩码机制避开冗余位置,让神经网络专注信息位。
  • 在57个工况中40个点超越最优无编码接收机,增益达43倍。
  • 无需信道知识,存储量少时比传统方法更准确,适合资源受限场景。

分子通信因分子扩散记忆导致严重符号间干扰。尽管滑动双向循环神经网络(SBRNN)在该类信道上远超阈值检测,但一个核心问题浮现:原本在阈值检测下表现优异的编码方案,在采用神经检测时是否仍具优势?本文针对运行长度受限干扰抑制(RLIM)码给出答案,提出一种解码感知训练掩码,剔除RLIM解码器高概率确定性覆盖的位置,引导紧凑型SBRNN聚焦于信息承载位置。掩码后的RLIM$_2$-SBRNN在57个工作点中有40个优于最佳无编码接收机(阈值或SBRNN),最大增益达43×;在最恶劣条件下损失不超过2.7×。在56/57次匹配对比中,掩码使原未掩码的RLIM$_2$-SBRNN性能提升。当以存储量衡量(权衡SBRNN权重与MLSE查表项),即使不依赖信道知识,掩码后的系统在数千级存储内仍更准确;而依赖信道状态的无编码MLSE仅在数万级存储后才反超。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Molecular communication (MC) suffers from severe diffusion memory because molecules released for one symbol may arrive during later symbol intervals. Neural sequence detectors, especially sliding bidirectional recurrent neural networks (SBRNNs), substantially outperform threshold detection in such channels. This raises a central question for MC channel coding: does a code whose superiority was established under threshold detection retain it when both coded and uncoded transmission are evaluated with neural detection? This letter answers this question for run-length-limited ISI-mitigation (RLIM) codes by proposing a decoder-aware training mask that removes the positions the RLIM decoder has a high probability of deterministically overwriting, steering compact-SBRNN capacity toward the information-bearing positions. The masked RLIM$_2$-SBRNN beats the best uncoded receiver (threshold or SBRNN) at 40 of 57 operating points; gains peak at 43$\times$ under favorable channels, while losses, confined to the most adverse, never exceed 2.7$\times$. Masking improves the unmasked RLIM$_2$-SBRNN in 56 of 57 matched comparisons. Finally, with storage counted equally in SBRNN weights and MLSE table entries, the masked RLIM$_2$-SBRNN is the more accurate receiver up to a few thousand stored values despite using no channel knowledge; channel-state-aware uncoded MLSE moves ahead only beyond tens of thousands.

分子通信神经检测编码优化掩码机制

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