arXiv:2606.12495cs.SD2026-06被引 1

用可学习的缺失标记提升多语种语音识别在缺脸情况下的鲁棒性。

Missing-Token Prompted Reliability-Aware Fusion for Robust Polyglot Speaker Identification

论文配图:Missing-Token Prompted Reliability-Aware Fusion for Robust Polyglot Speaker Identification
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 用可学习的缺失标记替代零值特征,统一模态表示空间。
  • 在缺脸场景下,模型在P4和P6上仍保持优异表现,最高达100%准确率。
  • 适合需要跨语言、抗缺失模态的语音识别系统开发人员。

准确且鲁棒的多模态说话人识别对多媒体理解与生物认证至关重要。然而真实世界中的多语种场景面临两大挑战:说话人特征需跨语言泛化,且在面部信息缺失时模型仍需保持可靠性。为此,我们提出MRAF框架,用于完整模态、缺脸及跨语言场景下的多语种说话人识别。MRAF将缺失的面部输入用可学习的缺失标记表示,而非固定零值特征,从而减少因缺失输入带来的分布差异,并使后续可靠性估计与跨模态融合能在统一标记空间中进行。为进一步自适应融合不同可靠性的模态,MRAF引入可靠性感知交叉注意力融合模块,通过估计音视频可靠性得分,归一化为模态权重,并应用于双向交叉注意力前的标记表示,实现对可靠模态的强化与不可靠模态的抑制。训练时,MRAF联合优化多分支分类损失、仅音频知识蒸馏和中心损失,以增强说话人区分能力与缺失模态鲁棒性。在官方POLY-SIM 2026测试集上的实验表明,该框架有效:最终评估中,MRAF在P3和P5上达到100%准确率,在更具挑战性的缺脸设置P4和P6上也取得竞争力结果。源代码将在https://github.com/MSA-LMC/MRAF发布。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate and robust multimodal speaker identification is essential for multimedia understanding and biometric authentication. However, real-world polyglot scenarios pose two key challenges: speaker-discriminative representations should generalize across languages, and the model should remain reliable when face information is unavailable. To address these challenges, we propose MRAF, a Missing-Token Prompted Reliability-Aware Fusion framework for polyglot speaker identification across complete-modality, missing-face, and cross-lingual scenarios. MRAF represents unavailable face inputs with a learnable missing token instead of fixed zero-valued features, providing a trainable representation of the missing visual state. This design reduces the distribution gap caused by missing inputs and allows subsequent reliability estimation and cross-modal fusion to operate within a unified token space. To adaptively integrate modalities with different reliability, MRAF further introduces a reliability-aware cross-attention fusion module, which estimates face and audio reliability scores, normalizes them into modality weights, and applies these weights to token representations before bidirectional cross-attention. In this way, the model can emphasize reliable modality cues while suppressing unreliable ones. During training, MRAF jointly optimizes multi-branch classification losses, audio-only knowledge distillation, and center loss to improve speaker discrimination and missing-modality robustness. Experiments on the official POLY-SIM 2026 test set demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In the final evaluation, MRAF achieves 100% accuracy on P3 and P5, and obtains competitive results on the more challenging missing-face settings P4 and P6. The source code will be released at https://github.com/MSA-LMC/MRAF.

说话人识别多模态缺模态跨语言

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。