arXiv:2606.12742cs.AIcs.AR2026-06

通过量化与电极减少,让脑电分析模型在可穿戴设备上高效运行。

Reducing the Complexity of Deep Learning Models for EEG Analysis on Wearable Devices

  • 采用参数量化和电极缩减降低深度模型复杂度。
  • 在保持癫痫检测准确率的前提下,显著减少计算开销。
  • 适合资源受限的可穿戴脑电监测系统开发者参考。

可穿戴医疗设备是物联网中增长最快的领域。许多自动化医疗服务依赖于心电图(ECG)和脑电图(EEG)这两种关键生物信号,分别反映心脏和大脑活动。尽管深度神经网络(DNN)被视为处理和分析这些信号的主要方法,但可穿戴设备在能源、计算能力和内存带宽方面存在严格限制,远低于DNN模型的需求,阻碍了深度学习在实际可穿戴服务中的部署。本文研究了将最先进的DNN模型应用于资源受限可穿戴设备的可行性。重点探讨在参数量化和电极减少策略下,DNN的精度与计算复杂度之间的权衡。研究聚焦于几款专为癫痫发作检测设计的先进EEG分析DNN模型。结果表明,若合理应用这些技术,可在几乎不影响精度的情况下大幅降低模型复杂度。研究揭示了在适配基于DNN的在线EEG分析至可穿戴设备时,精度与复杂度之间明确的权衡关系。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wearable healthcare devices are the fastest-growing Internet of Things (IoT) sector. Many automated healthcare services rely on two crucial biological signals, namely ECG and EEG, which reflect the activity of the heart and brain, respectively. Although deep neural networks are considered the primary way to process and analyze these signals, the very tight energy and computational power constraints in wearable devices are far below the computational, energy, and memory bandwidth demands of DNN models, thereby impeding the deployment of deep learning in many practical wearable services. This paper investigates the feasibility of deploying state-of-the-art DNN models in resource-constrained wearable devices. Notably, we explore the trade-off between accuracy and computational complexity of DNNs when parameter quantization and electrode reduction methods are used. Our investigation centers on several state-of-the-art DNN models designed for EEG signal analysis, specifically for detecting epileptic seizures. Our findings demonstrate that, when applied judiciously, these techniques can significantly reduce the complexity of the DNNs under consideration with minimal adverse effects on accuracy. These results reveal the explicit trade-offs between accuracy and complexity reduction encountered when adapting DNN-based online EEG analysis for wearable devices.

EEG分析模型压缩可穿戴设备

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。