发现人工与生物系统中控制的响应规律,揭示秩序不等于控制。
Order Is Not Control: Driven-Dissipative Response Laws Across Artificial and Biological Systems
- 提出受控介质、环境与接收器共同决定响应的局部控制机制。
- 大模型输出响应预测准确率达84.8%,目标识别准确91.7%。
- 适用于神经调控、对齐研究及跨系统比较,适合关注可控性研究者。
AI对齐、可解释性、引导与神经扰动研究揭示了诱导秩序的实体。本文指出秩序不等于控制。真正的控制需满足接收器门控的响应律:一个分母索引算子,将物质状态、动作/驱动力、环境与接收器状态映射为响应位移、耗散、努力与势阱投影。该定律在生物系统、大语言模型、适配器与随机算子面板中均被识别。响应具有局部性:干预可能被接纳、饱和、符号反转、泄漏或过驱动,取决于介质、环境、接收器状态、动作端口与比较器。当有限努力在相同分母下移动目标或结果读出类,且损伤、无效、规避、无效格式、过驱动与多余努力保持有界时,才认定为控制。小鼠ALM、秀丽线虫与斑马鱼数据提供物理响应算子证据,排除坐标一致与控制器结论。大模型显示生成输出响应律:在四种材料条件下,响应向量成分符号预测准确率72.8%-73.7%,非零成分达84.3%-84.8%;外部观察者预测系统效应与目标/预言家族准确率分别为93.6%与91.7%。条件化适配器重塑敏感度如预处理介质,随机算子面板分离测量机会与可部署行动策略。本研究在介观控制层面建立驱动-耗散响应系统范式:驱动力通过预处理介质、环境与接收器产生可接纳运动、阻抗、耗散或过驱动。证据支持局部可接纳控制与可测随机响应算子,但未涵盖可部署前生成控制、隐藏/逻辑因果充分性、生物到大模型坐标一致性及严格热力学量。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI alignment, interpretability, steering, and neural perturbation studies identify order-inducing objects. We argue that order is not control. Control requires a receiver-gated response law: a denominator-indexed operator mapping material state, action/drive, bath, and receiver state to response displacement, sinks, effort, and basin projection. We identify it across biological, LLM, adapter, and stochastic-operator panels. The laws are local: an intervention can be admitted, saturated, sign-changing, leaky, or overdriven depending on medium, bath, receiver state, action port, and comparator. Control is assigned when finite effort moves a target or outcome-readout class under the same denominator while damage, null/evasive, invalid format, overdrive, and unnecessary effort stay bounded. Mouse ALM, C. elegans, and zebrafish panels provide physical response-operator evidence while excluding coordinate identity and controller conclusions. LLM panels show generated-output response laws: across four material conditions, response vectors are predictable at 72.8-73.7% component-sign accuracy, rising to 84.3-84.8% on nonzero components; held-out observers predict system-effect and target/oracle families at 93.6% and 91.7% accuracy. Constitution-conditioned adapters reshape susceptibility as prepared media, and stochastic-operator panels separate measured opportunity from deployable action policies. This gives a driven-dissipative response-system account at the mesoscopic control level: drives act through prepared media, baths, and receivers, producing admitted movement, impedance, sinks, or overdrive. The evidence supports local admitted control and measurable stochastic response operators, while leaving deployable pre-generation control, hidden/logit causal sufficiency, biological-to-LLM coordinate identity, and literal thermodynamic quantities outside scope.
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