arXiv:2606.12994cs.LGcs.CE2026-06

用2D隐空间扩增3D航空支架数据,自动生成带物理标签的大规模设计集

DeepJEB++: Foundation Model-Driven Large-Scale 3D Engineering Dataset via 2D Latent Space Augmentation

论文配图:DeepJEB++: Foundation Model-Driven Large-Scale 3D Engineering Dataset via 2D Latent Space Augmentation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 在2D隐空间插值生成新视图,通过视觉语言模型筛选可制造设计
  • 从不足400个种子设计扩展出15,360个带应力/位移标签的3D模型
  • 全自动识别受力点并标注有限元结果,适合工业AI研究者使用

基于数据的工程设计受限于缺乏大规模且带有物理性能标签的3D数据集。现有3D数据增强技术难以保持细微多样的几何变化,且模拟标注过程自动化困难,因边界条件随几何变化而异。本文提出DeepJEB++,一个基于基础模型的数据增强框架,可在资源受限条件下将少量喷气发动机支架种子设计扩展为大规模、仿真标注的3D数据集。核心思路是先在数据丰富的2D隐空间进行增强,再映射回3D。第一阶段:在多视角渲染图像上微调预训练2D隐扩散模型,通过隐空间插值生成新视图,并利用视觉-语言模型(VLM)过滤器确保可制造性;第二阶段:使用领域自适应生成式基础模型将验证后的图像转化为3D网格;第三阶段:自动识别每个网格的载荷与螺栓接口,并分配有限元标签——质量、应力和位移,全程无需人工干预。我们从少于400个种子设计出发,最终生成15,360个仿真标注的3D支架,实现40倍扩展,每阶段仅需单张GPU。数据集将公开,支持可复现的工程-AI研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Data-driven engineering design is constrained by the lack of large-scale 3D datasets that pair geometry with physics-based performance labels. In particular, existing 3D data augmentation techniques have limitations in preserving subtle and diverse geometric variations, and it remains difficult to automate the subsequent simulation-labeling process, where boundary conditions vary depending on the generated geometry. We present DeepJEB++, a foundation-model-driven data-augmentation framework that expands a small seed set of jet engine brackets into a large, simulation-labeled 3D dataset under constrained resources. Our key idea is to augment in the data-rich 2D latent space, then transfer to 3D. In Stage 1, we fine-tune a pretrained 2D latent diffusion model on multi-view renders and synthesize novel views by latent interpolation, retaining manufacturable designs through a vision-language-model (VLM) quality filter. In Stage 2, the validated images are lifted to 3D meshes by a domain-adapted generative foundation model. In Stage 3, an automated pipeline recognizes the load and bolt interfaces on each mesh and assigns finite-element labels -- mass, stress, and displacement -- without manual intervention. We assess augmentation quality along three intrinsic axes: manufacturability, label fidelity against the SimJEB ground truth, and distributional consistency. Starting from fewer than 400 seed designs, DeepJEB++ yields 15,360 simulation-labeled 3D brackets -- a 40x expansion -- using a single GPU per stage. The dataset will be made publicly available to support reproducible engineering-AI research.

3D生成工程设计扩散模型数据增强

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。