用大模型+协同过滤,让穿搭推荐更懂你
CFALR: Collaborative Filtering-Augmented Large Language Model for Personalized Fashion Outfit Recommendation

- 把用户穿搭互动转成自然语言,让大模型理解时尚语义
- 在两个数据集上表现优于传统方法和纯大模型方案
- 适合做个性化穿搭生成和补全的系统开发者参考
个性化穿搭推荐在电商与社交媒体平台面临巨大挑战,需兼顾用户偏好与搭配美感。协同过滤(CF)虽为传统解法,但在数据稀疏场景及复杂用户-物品-搭配关系下表现受限;现有基于模板的方法则受预设结构限制。为此,我们提出CFALR(协作过滤增强的大语言模型推荐框架),首次将协同过滤与大语言模型结合用于个性化穿搭推荐。该框架将用户-搭配交互描述为自然语言,利用大模型捕捉时尚语义,并通过增强的协同过滤嵌入弥合语义空间与协同交互空间。技术贡献包括:(1) 首个专为个性化穿搭推荐设计的基于大模型的架构;(2) 一种高效的协同过滤增强生成机制,可有效探索庞大的搭配组合空间;(3) 可训练的投影层,实现关系特征与内容特征的最优融合。在Polyvore与IQON基准上的实验表明,CFALR在个性化填空与个性化穿搭生成任务中均显著优于传统协同过滤与基于大模型的方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized outfit recommendation poses a significant challenge in e-commerce and social media platforms, requiring systems that balance user preferences with aesthetic compatibility. Collaborative filtering (CF) provides a traditional solution for this, but it struggles with data-sparse scenarios and complex user-item-outfit relationships. Meanwhile, existing template-based approaches are constrained by rigid pre-designed structures. To bridge these research gaps, we introduce CFALR (Collaborative Filtering-Augmented Large Language Model for Recommendation), a novel framework that synergizes collaborative filtering with large language models for personalized outfit recommendation. Specifically, CFALR describes user-outfit interactions in natural language and leverages LLMs to capture fashion semantics while employing CF-enhanced embeddings to bridge the semantic space and the collaborative interaction spaces. Our technical contributions include: (1) the first LLM-based architecture specifically designed for personalized outfit recommendation, (2) a CF-augmented generative mechanism that efficiently navigates the extensive combination space of outfit items, and (3) trainable projection layers that optimally integrate relational and content features. Experiments on Polyvore and IQON benchmarks demonstrate CFALR's superior performance over both traditional CF-based and LLM-based methods in personalized fill-in-the-blank and personalized outfit generation tasks.
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