探讨如何用AI增强民主参与，构建更具韧性的人类自治体系
Democracy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
- 从集体智能视角探索AI赋能民主的新路径
- 分析大模型与社交媒体对协商民主的双重影响
- 适合关注技术与政治交叉领域的研究者与政策制定者
人工智能与民主的融合是当今最深刻的挑战之一。一方面，AI有望克服民主长期存在的参与度低、代表性不足等难题；另一方面，算法带来的隐私侵犯、偏见、操纵及虚假信息传播，可能影响选举结果。本书由来自全球59位跨学科作者撰写34章，探讨如何利用AI升级民主制度与核心原则：第一部分聚焦AI如何增强集体智慧；第二部分分析大语言模型与社交媒体对协商民主的影响；第三部分阐述AI在构建自适应治理系统中的作用；第四部分揭示转型中的民主困境；第五部分重新构想民主与AI的未来关系。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Interfacing Artificial Intelligence (AI) with democracy is one of the most profound challenges of our times. On the one hand, AI comes with opportunities to overcome long-standing challenges in democracy, such as low participation in deliberative and voting processes with poor representation of people. On the other hand, new risks arise from AI algorithms that are privacy-intrusive, biased, manipulative, spread misinformation and influence election results. Moving beyond the over-simplistic question of whether AI is good or bad for democracy, the Handbook on Democracy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence asks instead: how to upgrade democracies and the principles they are built on, using AI? How to engage with AI and on what terms? Which new values and design principles are required to build democratic resilience? In 34 chapters by 59 authors across the world from different disciplines, we explore how AI can empower collective intelligence for democracy (Part 1) and what is the future of deliberative democracy using large language models and social media (Part 2). We also illustrate the role of AI for building resilient self-governance systems (Part 3) and the challenges of transforming democracy in the age of AI (Part 4). We conclude with broader perspectives (Part 5) that re-imagine the interplay of democracy and AI.
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