arXiv:2606.13032cs.CV2026-06

提出几何感知的置信度场网络,提升内窥镜下机器人手术的精准引导。

GeoCFNet: Geometry-Aware Confidence Field Network for Robot-Assisted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

论文配图:GeoCFNet: Geometry-Aware Confidence Field Network for Robot-Assisted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于DINOv3构建网络,融合局部与全局特征以增强置信度场表示。
  • 在动态内窥镜场景中实现0.0480的均方根误差,保持几何稳定性。
  • 适合需要高精度视觉引导的机器人辅助内窥镜手术研究者使用。

先进手术机器人使机器人辅助内窥镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)成为大病灶整块切除的有前景方法,有望降低复发率并改善长期预后。然而,ESD技术复杂且并发症风险高,需稳定精确的视觉引导以维持准确的剥离路径和安全组织边界。密集置信度场能有效表征理想剥离区域及其向周围组织的空间过渡。但在动态内窥镜场景中,因烟雾、反光、组织形变、纹理弱及目标区域几何结构细薄,可靠置信度场估计仍具挑战。为此,我们将剥离引导建模为几何感知置信度场估计问题,提出基于预训练DINOv3主干的GeoCFNet。该网络集成Token差异化融合模块,聚合类别令牌上下文与密集补丁表示,采用SegFormer解码器进行置信度回归,并引入几何感知空间正则化(GASR)以保持空间一致性与局部几何过渡。实验表明,GeoCFNet达到RMSE 0.0480、PSNR 27.1995、SSIM 0.3397、CC 0.2466,证明其在机器人辅助ESD引导中具备精确且几何稳定的置信度场估计能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Advanced surgical robotics has made robot-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) a promising approach for the en-bloc resection of large lesions, with the potential to reduce recurrence and improve long-term outcomes. However, the technical complexity and risk of complications in ESD demand stable and precise visual guidance to maintain an accurate dissection corridor and a safe tissue margin. Dense confidence fields provide an effective representation for this purpose by describing both the preferred dissection region and its spatial transition to surrounding tissue. However, reliable confidence field estimation remains challenging in dynamic endoscopic scenes due to smoke, specular highlights, tissue deformation, weak texture, and the thin geometric structure of the target region. To address these challenges, we formulate dissection guidance as a geometry-aware confidence field estimation problem and propose GeoCFNet, a geometry-aware confidence field network built on a pretrained DINOv3 backbone. GeoCFNet integrates a Token-Differentiated Fusion module to aggregate class-token context with dense patch representations, a SegFormer decoder for confidence regression, and Geometry-Aware Spatial Regularization (GASR) to preserve spatial coherence and local geometric transitions. Experimental results show that GeoCFNet achieves RMSE 0.0480, PSNR 27.1995, SSIM 0.3397, and CC 0.2466, indicating accurate and geometrically stable confidence field estimation for robot-assisted ESD guidance.

机器人手术内窥镜置信度场几何感知

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