AI正悄然重塑思维模式，警惕无形的认知控制
Before You Think: System 0, AI-Mediated Cognition and Cognitive Colonization
- 提出系统0理论，揭示AI如何潜移默化嵌入人的认知结构
- 指出AI通过认知殖民影响用户决策，且难以被察觉
- 适合关注AI伦理与认知影响的研究者和从业者
本文探讨了三种理解人工智能对认知与认识论影响的框架：三系统理论、思维框架（Thinkframes）和系统0。尽管前两者捕捉了AI对个体推理与集体认识实践的重要影响，但系统0在理论上具有独特性，无法被前两者完全替代。论文引入‘认知殖民’概念，指称AI系统可将外部利益嵌入自我架构之中，且这种影响对用户而言极难察觉。由于此类系统已广泛部署，理解这些隐蔽的影响形式已成为紧迫的哲学与实践任务。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper examines three recent frameworks for understanding the cognitive and epistemic consequences of artificial intelligence: Tri-System Theory, Thinkframes, and System 0. It argues that while the first two capture important dimensions of AI's influence on individual reasoning and collective epistemic practices, System 0 occupies a theoretically distinctive position that neither can fully replicate. The paper introduces the concept of cognitive colonization, according to which AI systems can embed external interests within the architecture of the self in ways that are difficult for users to perceive. Because such systems are already widely deployed, understanding these invisible forms of influence is an urgent philosophical and practical task.
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